Python-元类编程

元类编程之前先学习两个魔法函数

#  __getattr__ 和__getattribute__魔法函数
#  __getattr__  查找不到属性的时候调用
#  __getattribute__

from datetime import date

class User:
    def __init__(self, name, birthday,info={
   }):
        self.name = name
        self.birthday = birthday
        self.info = info

    # 在查找不到属性的时候调用
    def __getattr__(self, item):
        # print('attribute not find')
        # print(item)
        # return 'attribute not find'
         return self.info[item]
        #  return self.info.get(item)

    # __getattribute__在__getattr__之前执行 不轻易去重写
    # def __getattribute__(self, item):
    #     return 'juran'


# 打印没有反回值的函数返回None
# def demo(): pass
# print(demo())     # None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 1990-1-1
    user = User('ellen', date(year=1990, month=1, day=1),info={
   'age':18})
    # print(user.name)  
    print(user.age)    # 18
    #print(user.birthday)

属性描述符

class User(object):
    def __init__(self, age):
        self.age = age

    def get_age(self):
        return self.age

    def set_age(self