javascript实现页面加载loading动画(附完整源码)

1.创建一个CSS样式，用于显示loading动画。

<style lang="less" scoped>
.loading {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 999;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.bg {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: 104px;
  height: 104px;
  background: url(@/assets/img/home/loading-bg.png) 0 0 / 100% 100%;

  img {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
}
</style>

2.在HTML文件中添加loading元素:

<template>
  <div class="loading" v-if="mainStore.isLoading" @click="loadingClick">
    <div class="bg">
      <img src="@/assets/img/home/full-screen-loading.gif" alt="" />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

3.使用JavaScript，在页面加载完成后，隐藏loading元素:

<script setup>
//1.引入main.js 
import useMainStore from "@/stores/modules/main";

const mainStore = useMainStore();

const loadingClick = () => {
  mainStore.isLoading = false;
};

4.开发利用的是组件化开发，在main.js中存储的是数据（状态管理，使用的是pinia)

import { defineStore } from "pinia";

const useMainStore = defineStore("mian", {
     state: () => ({
            isLoading: true,
    )},
});

  
export default useMainStore;

5.在request.js接口请求和响应拦截时做处理

import axios from "axios";
import { BASE_URL, TIMEOUT } from "./config";
import useMainStore from "@/stores/modules/main";

const mainStore = useMainStore();

class HYRequest {
  constructor(baseURL, timeout = 10000) {
    this.instance = axios.create({
      baseURL,
      timeout,
    });
    // Loading加载显示与隐藏 第二种写法拦截请求
    //请求之前拦截
    this.instance.interceptors.request.use(
      (config) => {
        mainStore.isLoading = true;
        return config;
      },
      (err) => {
        return err;
      }
    );

    // 响应之前拦截
    this.instance.interceptors.response.use(
      (res) => {
        mainStore.isLoading = false;
        return res;
      },
      (err) => {
        mainStore.isLoading = false;
        return err;
      }
    );
  }

  request(config) {
    mainStore.isLoading = true;
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.instance
        .request(config)
        .then((res) => {
          resolve(res.data);
          // 第一种写法：Loading加载显示与隐藏
          // 请求结束后设置为false
          mainStore.isLoading = false;
        })
        .catch((err) => {
          reject(err);
          mainStore.isLoading = false;
        });
    });
  }

  get(config) {
    return this.request({ ...config, method: "get" });
  }

  post(config) {
    return this.request({ ...config, method: "post" });
  }
}
export default new HYRequest(BASE_URL, TIMEOUT);