富文本内容包含图片转为pdf

富文本内容（包含图片）转为pdf格式–本人亲测有效

1. 先把富文本内容填到html模板里面
查看此文章根据HTML模板动态生成html文件
2.把html文件转换为pdf

(1). 添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
            <artifactId>core-renderer</artifactId>
            <version>R8</version>
        </dependency>

（2）创建itext图片对象，把html中的img转为此对象

package com.sjl.springboot_demo.config;

import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.Base64;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.FSImage;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.ReplacedElement;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.ReplacedElementFactory;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.UserAgentCallback;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.layout.LayoutContext;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFSImage;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextImageElement;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.render.BlockBox;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.simple.extend.FormSubmissionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Base64ImgReplacedElementFactory implements ReplacedElementFactory {
    /**
     *  * 实现createReplacedElement 替换html中的Img标签
     *  *
     *  * @param c 上下文
     *  * @param box 盒子
     *  * @param uac 回调
     *  * @param cssWidth css宽
     *  * @param cssHeight css高
     *  * @return ReplacedElement
     *
     */
    public ReplacedElement createReplacedElement(LayoutContext c, BlockBox box, UserAgentCallback uac,int cssWidth, int cssHeight) {
        Element e = box.getElement();
        if (e == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String nodeName = e.getNodeName();
        // 找到img标签
        if (nodeName.equals("img")) {
            String attribute = e.getAttribute("src");
            FSImage fsImage;
            try {
                // 生成itext图像
                fsImage = buildImage(attribute, uac);
            } catch (BadElementException e1) {
                fsImage = null;
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                fsImage = null;
            }
            if (fsImage != null) {
                // 对图像进行缩放
                if (cssWidth != -1 || cssHeight != -1) {
                    fsImage.scale(cssWidth, cssHeight);
                }
                return new ITextImageElement(fsImage);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *  * 编解码base64并生成itext图像
     *
     */
    protected FSImage buildImage(String srcAttr, UserAgentCallback uac) throws IOException,
            BadElementException {
        FSImage fiImg = null;
        //图片的src要为src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2022010619081717015.jpg"这种base64格式
        if (srcAttr.toLowerCase().startsWith("data:image/")) {
            String base64Code = srcAttr.substring(srcAttr.indexOf("base64,") + "base64,".length(), srcAttr.length());
            // 解码
            byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(base64Code);
            fiImg = new ITextFSImage(Image.getInstance(decodedBytes));
        } else {
            fiImg = uac.getImageResource(srcAttr).getImage();
        }
        return fiImg;
    }

    public void reset() {
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Element arg0) {
    }

    @Override
    public void setFormSubmissionListener(FormSubmissionListener arg0) {
    }
}

(3).创建工具类，把html转为pdf

package com.sjl.springboot_demo.controller;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.sjl.springboot_demo.config.Base64ImgReplacedElementFactory;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class HtmlToPDF {
    /**
     * 将HTML转成PD格式的文件。html文件的格式比较严格
     * @param htmlFile
     * @param pdfFile
     * @throws Exception
     */
    // <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd ">
    public static void html2pdf(String htmlFile, String pdfFile) throws Exception {
        // step 1
        String url = new File(htmlFile).toURI().toURL().toString();
        System.out.println(url);
        // step 2
        File file = new File(pdfFile);
        File file1 = new File(file.getParent());
        if(!file1.isDirectory()){
            file1.mkdirs();
        }else {
            System.out.println("已经创建");
        }
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.createNewFile();

        }else {
            System.out.println("文件已经存在");
        }
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(pdfFile);
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        renderer.setDocument(url);
        renderer.getSharedContext().setReplacedElementFactory(new Base64ImgReplacedElementFactory());
        renderer.getSharedContext().getTextRenderer().setSmoothingThreshold(0);

        // step 3 解决中文支持
        ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();
        if("linux".equals(getCurrentOperatingSystem())){
            fontResolver.addFont("/usr/share/fonts/chiness/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        }else{
            fontResolver.addFont("c:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        }

        renderer.layout();
        renderer.createPDF(os);
        os.close();

        System.out.println("create pdf done!!");

    }

    public static String getCurrentOperatingSystem(){
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        System.out.println("---------当前操作系统是-----------" + os);
        return os;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //        String htmlFile = "/home/lbj/sign.jsp";
        //        String pdfFile = "/home/lbj/sign.pdf";
        String htmlFile = "D:\\paper-document\\upload\\user.html";
        String pdfFile = "D:\\topdf\\user.pdf";
        try {
            HtmlToPDF.html2pdf(htmlFile, pdfFile);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

注意：

• html文件里面的标签必须有结束符 " / ",给img,br标签加结束符

 content.replace("<br>", "<br/>");

• body里面添加样式

style="font-family: SimSun;"