Appium 点击控件某个位置（相对位置）方法封装 （左，左上，左下，中间，右边，右上，右下）

Appium 点击控件某个位置（相对位置）方法封装
问题: 实际项目中自动化会碰到点击某个控件的某个位置问题， appium 点击不到， 如何自定义方法能在项目中复用？
Android UI 定位 坐标分析

 /**
 * Android:
 * (left, top) Point
 *        ↖      --->x
 *          ┌────────┐
 *        │ │        │
 *        ↓ │        │
 *        y └────────┘
 *                     ↘
 *                 (right, bottom) Point
 */

Appium 中获取控件的定位坐标的方法为

// 获取控件开始位置的坐标轴  
start =  new AndroidDriver(
 new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4724/wd/hub"), desiredCapabilities).findElement(locator).getLocation();
// 获取控件坐标轴差
q =  new AndroidDriver(
 new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4724/wd/hub"), desiredCapabilities);.findElement(locator).getSize();
//起始坐标（x1,y1）, 结束坐标 （x2,y2）
x1=start.x;
y1=start.y;
x2=q.x;
y2=q.y;

坐标实例：
获取逍遥模拟器中的 WI-FI 控件的起始坐标/结束坐标
已知起始坐标，结束坐标， 请对控件的某个位置 点击要如何做到了？
方法： 只有对这个控件的空间（面积）进行比例分计算出相对的坐标，然后在点击就好了
创建一个 枚举enum (对控件的面积进行比例分) （左，左上，左下，中间，右边，右上，右下） ：安项目情况具体分析

public enum Location {
    LEFT_TOP(0.1, 0.1),
    LEFT_CENTER(0.1, 0.5),
    LEFT_BOTTOM(0.1, 0.9),

    CENTER_TOP(0.5, 0.1),
    CENTER(0.5, 0.5),
    CENTER_BOTTOM(0.5, 0.9),

    RIGHT_TOP(0.9, 0.1),
    RIGHT_CENTER(0.9, 0.5),
    RIGHT_BOTTOM(0.9, 0.9);

    Location() {
    }

    private  double xProportion;
    private  double yProportion;

    public final double getXProportion() {
        return this.xProportion;
    }

    public final double getYProportion() {
        return this.yProportion;
    }

    private Location(double xProportion, double yProportion) {
        this.xProportion = xProportion;
        this.yProportion = yProportion;
    }
}

计算控件的起始坐标/结束坐标

public static int[] getPoint(By locator,WebElement element){
    int[] coordinate = new int[4];
    Point start = null;
    Dimension q = null;
    if (locator != null){
        // 获取控件开始位置的坐标轴
        start = DriverInit.driver.findElement(locator).getLocation();

        // 获取控件坐标轴差
        q = DriverInit.driver.findElement(locator).getSize();
    }else if (element != null){
        // 获取控件开始位置的坐标轴
        start = element.getLocation();

        // 获取控件坐标轴差
        q = element.getSize();

    }
    // 获取控件开始位置的坐标轴
    assert start != null;
    int startX = start.x;
    int startY = start.y;
    int x = q.getWidth();
    int y = q.getHeight();
    // 计算出控件结束坐标
    int endX = x + startX;
    int endY = y + startY;

    coordinate[0] = startX;
    coordinate[1] = startY;
    coordinate[2] = endX;
    coordinate[3] = endY;
    return coordinate;
}

public static int[] getLongAndHigh(int[] arr){
    /**
     *   (x1,y1)=(100,1193)
     *   (x2,y2)=(619,1229)
     *   Y high=y2-y1=1229-1193=36  rect[1]
     *   X long=x2-x1=619-100=519   rect[0]
     */
    int right;
    int bottom;
    int[] longAndHigh = new int[2];
    bottom=arr[3]-arr[1];
    right=arr[2]-arr[0];
    longAndHigh[0]=right;
    longAndHigh[1]=bottom;
    return longAndHigh;
}
//创建点击控件某个位子 （（左，左上，左下，中间，右边，右上，右下）
public static void click_control(By locator, WebElement element, Location location) throws InterruptedException {
    int[] coordinate = getPoint(locator,element);
    int[] rect = getLongAndHigh(coordinate);

    switch (location) {
        // 左上 点击
        case LEFT_TOP:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.LEFT_TOP.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.LEFT_TOP.getYProportion()))))
            .release().perform();
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;
        // 右上 点击
        case RIGHT_TOP:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.RIGHT_TOP.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.RIGHT_TOP.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;
        // 左下 点击
        case LEFT_BOTTOM:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.LEFT_BOTTOM.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.LEFT_BOTTOM.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;
        // 右下 点击
        case RIGHT_BOTTOM:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.RIGHT_BOTTOM.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.RIGHT_BOTTOM.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;
        // 中间 点击
        case CENTER:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.CENTER.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.CENTER.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;

        case LEFT_CENTER:
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.LEFT_CENTER.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.LEFT_CENTER.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;

        case RIGHT_CENTER:
            System.out.println( "x="+(int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.RIGHT_CENTER.getXProportion())));
            System.out.println( "y="+(int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.RIGHT_CENTER.getYProportion())));
            new TouchAction<>(DriverInit.driver).press(PointOption.point(
                    (int)(coordinate[0]+(rect[0]*Location.RIGHT_CENTER.getXProportion())),
                    (int)(coordinate[1]+(rect[1]*Location.RIGHT_CENTER.getYProportion()))))
                    .release().perform();;
            Thread.sleep(2);
            break;
    }
}

测试结果

@Test
public void test1() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
    System.out.println("user launch xxx app from device");
    System.out.println(deviceName);
    //单设备
    DesiredCapabilities cap = DriverInit.setCapabilities(
            deviceName,
            platFormName,
            platFormVersion,
            appPackage,
           appActivity);
    DriverInit.setDriver(platFormName, cap);
    //点击控件的右边
    DriverWait.click_control(ONBPage.login_option,null, Location.RIGHT_CENTER);
    //等待Username控件出现
     DriverWait.wait_until_present(ONBPage.username_box);
    DriverInit.driver.quit();
}