HCIP 三层架构实验

实验目的

 

实验步骤

1、规划ip

图中两个骨干链路规划为172.16.0.0/30和172.16.0.4/30

将172.16.0.0/24分成172.16.0.0/25和172.16.0.128/25分别给vlan1和vlan2

2、配置交换机

1）配置eth-trunk

SW1:

[sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/22
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]eth-trunk  0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0

SW2:

[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/22
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0

2)创建及划分vlan和创建trunk干道

SW1:

[sw1-vlan2]q
[sw1]port-group group-member Eth-Trunk 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

SW2:

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2-vlan2]q
[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

SW3:

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-port-group]q
[sw3]int e0/0/4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]p d v 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 

SW4:

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4-vlan2]q
[sw4]int e0/0/4
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]p l a 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]p d v 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable   
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/3
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

3)配置STP

SW1:

[sw1]stp mode mstp 
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]q
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

SW2:

[sw2]stp mode  mstp 
[sw2]stp region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

SW3:

[sw3]stp mode mstp 
[sw3]stp region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration

SW4:

[sw4]stp mode mstp 
[sw4]stp region-configuration 
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

4)配置SVI

SW1:

[sw1]interface  vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1-Vlanif1]q
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

SW2:

[sw2]interface  vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif1]q
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

可以互通

5）配置vrrp网关冗余

SW1:

[sw1]interface vlan1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/24 reduced 2
[sw1-Vlanif1]q
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

SW2:

[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw2-Vlanif1]q  
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254 
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24 reduced  2

6）配置DHCP

SW1:

[sw1]dhcp enable 

[sw1]ip pool  v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif1]q
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

SW2:

[sw2]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[sw2]ip pool v1                                
[sw2-ip-pool-v1] gateway-list 172.16.1.126                
[sw2-ip-pool-v1] network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128  
[sw2-ip-pool-v1] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8         
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]#                                         
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]ip pool v2                                
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw2-ip-pool-v2] gateway-list 172.16.1.254                
[sw2-ip-pool-v2] network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128
[sw2-ip-pool-v2] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]q
[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

3、配置路由器

1）由于华为不能将三层路由器的接口转为三层接口，所以将SW1和SW2上设置SVI，使得能和路由互通。

SW1:

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[sw1-Vlanif100]q
[sw1]interface g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p d v 100
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable 

SW2:

[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2]interface vlan 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[sw2]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p d v 100
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable 

2）路由器与三层交换机之间起ospf协议，并在R1上配置ip地址

R1:

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

SW1:

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[sw1-ospf-1]area  0 
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255  

SW2:

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]area  0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.255
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

3）路由汇总

SW1:

[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1 
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

SW2:

[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

5)配置静态的缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2 
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

6）R1上配置NAT

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule pe
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]na
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

实验结果

 

 实验完成