Java框架学习：SpringBoot整合Shiro

Shiro入门

1、导入依赖，要注意将<scope>改为<version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- configure logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、导入log4j.properties和shiro.ini文件
3、导入Quickstart类
注意将报错代码更换，因为IniSecurityManagerFactory类已经过期

Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

//以上代码更换为以下代码

DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);

Quickstart类

public class Quickstart {
   

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
       	//在shiro.ini文件中配置用户、角色、权限等信息，在Quickstart中会读取这些信息
        DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
        IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
        securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //获取当前的用户对象
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //通过当前用户获取session对象（Shiro中的session）
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        //从session中存值、取值，并进行比较
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
   
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        //判断当前用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
   
            //通过账号和密码生成token令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            //开启记住我
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
   
                currentUser.login(token);	//执行登录操作
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
   
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
   
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
   
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... 可以在以上的catch代码块中自定义异常
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
   
                //在该代码块中，设置不存在的异常情景