网络编程学习--day5--select()、fcntl()、poll()的使用

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.128" 
#define SER_PORT 8889           

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success sfd = %d\n", sfd); 

    int reuse = 1;
    if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("端口号快速重用成功\n");

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                // 地址族
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);          // 端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP); // IP地址

    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");

    if (listen(sfd, 128) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success\n");

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin); 
    int newfd = -1;                

    fd_set readfds, tempfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_SET(0, &readfds);
    FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);

    int maxfd = sfd; 

    struct sockaddr_in cin_arr[1024]; 

    while (1)
    {
        tempfds = readfds;

        int res = select(maxfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (res == 0)
        {
            printf("time out\n");
            return -1;
        }
        else if (res == -1)
        {
            perror("select error");
            return -1;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++)
        {
         
            if (!FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds))
            {
                continue;
            }
            if (i == sfd)
            {
                newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &socklen);
                if (newfd == -1)
                {
                    perror("accept error");
                    return -1;
                }

                printf("[%s:%d]:已连接, newfd = %d\n",
                       inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd); 

                FD_SET(newfd, &readfds);
                cin_arr[newfd] = cin; 

                // 更新maxfd
                if (maxfd < newfd)
                {
                    maxfd = newfd;
                }
            }
            else if (i == 0)
            {
                char buf[128] = "";
                fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
                buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
                printf("触发了键盘输入事件：%s\n", buf);

                for (int i = 4; i <= maxfd; i++)
                {
                    send(i, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                char rbuf[128] = ""; 
                bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)); 
                int ret = recv(i, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
                if (ret == 0)
                {
                    printf("客户端已下线\n");

                    close(i);
                    FD_CLR(i, &readfds);

                    for (int j = maxfd; j > sfd; j--)
                    {
                        if (FD_ISSET(j, &readfds))
                        {
                            maxfd = j; 
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                printf("[%s:%d]: %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin_arr[i].sin_addr), ntohs(cin_arr[i].sin_port), rbuf);

                for (int i = 4; i <= maxfd; i++)
                {
                    send(i, rbuf, strlen(rbuf), 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.128"
#define SER_PORT 8899
#define CLI_IP "192.168.125.128"
#define CLI_PORT 9988
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success cfd = %d\n", cfd); 

    int reuse = 1;
    if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt error");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family = AF_INET;               
    cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);         
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP); 

    if (bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, sizeof(cin)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");


    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);          
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP); 

    if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
    {
        perror("connect error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect success\n");

 
    struct pollfd pfds[2];

    pfds[0].fd = 0;         
    pfds[0].events = POLLIN; 

    pfds[1].fd = cfd;        
    pfds[1].events = POLLIN; 

    char wbuf[128] = "";
    while (1)
    {
        int res = poll(pfds, 2, -1); 
        if (res == 0)
        {
            printf("time out\n");
            return -1;
        }
        else if (res == -1)
        {
            perror("poll error");
            return -1;
        }

        if (pfds[0].revents == POLLIN) 
        {
            fgets(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf), stdin);
            wbuf[strlen(wbuf) - 1] = '\0';
            if (strcmp(wbuf, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }

            send(cfd, wbuf, strlen(wbuf), 0);
        }

        if (pfds[1].revents == POLLIN)
        {
            bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
            recv(cfd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf), 0);
            printf("服务器的消息：%s\n", wbuf);
        }
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}