使用Postman创建ES索引

put请求添加索引

http://192.159.138.73:9200/app_info_article

请求内容

{ "mappings":{ "properties":{ "id":{ "type":"long" }, "publishTime":{ "type":"date" }, "layout":{ "type":"integer" }, "images":{ "type":"keyword", "index": false }, "staticUrl":{ "type":"keyword", "index": false }, "authorId": { "type": "long" }, "authorName": { "type": "text" }, "title":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"ik_smart" }, "content":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"ik_smart" } } } }

其他操作

GET请求查询映射：http://192:168:200:129:9200/app_info_article

DELETE请求删除索引及映射：http://192:168:200:129:9200/app_info_article

GET请求查询所有文档：http://192:168:200:129:9200/app_info_article/_search

SpringBoot 集成ES

导入依赖

<dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> <version>7.12.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId> <version>7.12.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> <version>7.12.1</version> </dependency>

导入数据到es

```

@SpringBootTest @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) public class ApArticleTest {

@Autowired
private ApArticleMapper apArticleMapper;

@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;


/**
 * 注意：数据量的导入，如果数据量过大，需要分页导入
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void init() throws Exception {

    //1.查询所有符合条件的文章数据
    List<SearchArticleVo> searchArticleVos = apArticleMapper.loadArticleList();

    //2.批量导入到es索引库

    BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest("app_info_article");

    for (SearchArticleVo searchArticleVo : searchArticleVos) {

        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest().id(searchArticleVo.getId().toString())
                .source(JSON.toJSONString(searchArticleVo), XContentType.JSON);

        //批量添加数据
        bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);

    }
    restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

}

} ```

查询示例

``` @Service @Slf4j public class ArticleSearchServiceImpl implements ArticleSearchService {

@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

@Autowired
private ApUserSearchService apUserSearchService;

/**
 * es文章分页检索
 *
 * @param dto
 * @return
 */
@Override
public ResponseResult search(UserSearchDto dto) throws IOException {

    //1.检查参数
    if(dto == null || StringUtils.isBlank(dto.getSearchWords())){
        return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
    }

    ApUser user = AppThreadLocalUtil.getUser();

    //异步调用 保存搜索记录
    if(user != null && dto.getFromIndex() == 0){
        apUserSearchService.insert(dto.getSearchWords(), user.getId());
    }


    //2.设置查询条件
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("app_info_article");
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

    //布尔查询
    BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();

    //关键字的分词之后查询
    QueryStringQueryBuilder queryStringQueryBuilder =
            QueryBuilders
            .queryStringQuery(dto.getSearchWords())
            .field("title")
            .field("content")
            .defaultOperator(Operator.OR);
    boolQueryBuilder.must(queryStringQueryBuilder);

    //查询小于mindate的数据
    RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder =
            QueryBuilders
            .rangeQuery("publishTime")
            .lt(dto.getMinBehotTime().getTime());
    boolQueryBuilder.filter(rangeQueryBuilder);

    //分页查询
    searchSourceBuilder.from(0);
    searchSourceBuilder.size(dto.getPageSize());

    //按照发布时间倒序查询
    searchSourceBuilder.sort("publishTime", SortOrder.DESC);

    //设置高亮  title
    HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
    highlightBuilder.field("title");
    highlightBuilder.preTags("<font style='color: red; font-size: inherit;'>");
    highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
    searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);


    searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);


    //3.结果封装返回

    List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();

    SearchHit[] hits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits();
    for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
        String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
        Map map = JSON.parseObject(json, Map.class);
        //处理高亮
        if(hit.getHighlightFields() != null && hit.getHighlightFields().size() > 0){
            Text[] titles = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title").getFragments();
            String title = StringUtils.join(titles);
            //高亮标题
            map.put("h_title",title);
        }else {
            //原始标题
            map.put("h_title",map.get("title"));
        }
        list.add(map);
    }

    return ResponseResult.okResult(list);

}

} ```

相关文章

ES 基本操作：https://juejin.cn/post/7243828605045047357