HttpClient 基本操作

概念

构造http请求并发送

实现

导入依赖

``` org.apache.httpcomponent httpclient 4.5.13

```

发送get请求

``` @Test
public void testGET() throws Exception{
//创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

//创建请求对象  
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");  

//发送请求，接受响应结果  
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  

//获取服务端返回的状态码  
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  
System.out.println("服务端返回的状态码为：" + statusCode);  

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);  
System.out.println("服务端返回的数据为：" + body);  

//关闭资源  
response.close();  
httpClient.close();

}

```

发送post请求

``` /**
* 测试通过httpclient发送POST方式的请求
*/
@Test
public void testPOST() throws Exception{
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

//创建请求对象  
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");  

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();  
jsonObject.put("username","admin");  
jsonObject.put("password","123456");  

StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());  
//指定请求编码方式  
entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");  
//数据格式  
entity.setContentType("application/json");  
httpPost.setEntity(entity);  

//发送请求  
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  

//解析返回结果  
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  
System.out.println("响应码为：" + statusCode);  

HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();  
String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);  
System.out.println("响应数据为：" + body);  

//关闭资源  
response.close();  
httpClient.close();

}

```