Python｜协程中的greenlet与gevent

greenlet

安装:

pip install greenlet

import time
from greenlet import greenlet
# A
def task():
    for i in range(3):
        print('A'+str(i))
        g1.switch()
        time.sleep(0.3)
# C
def task1():
    for i in range(3):
        print('c'+str(i))
        g2.switch()
        time.sleep(0.3)
# B
def task2():
    for i in range(3):
        print('b'+str(i))
        g.switch()
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 调用函数
    g = greenlet(task)
    g1 = greenlet(task1)
    g2 = greenlet(task2)

    # 切换
    g.switch()
    g1.switch()
    g2.switch()

运行结果

---

gevent

简介

gevent比greenlet更加强大，每遇到一个IO口需要消耗时间等待时，将会跳到下一个协程先执行

安装:

pip install gevent

# encoding:utf-8
import gevent

def show_wait(name, t):
    for i in range(t):
        print(name, '等待了', i+1,'s')
        gevent.sleep(1)     # 不需要等待就顺序执行，需要等待就自动切换

g1 = gevent.spawn(show_wait,'猪猪', 10 )		# 传入函数名，参数
g2 = gevent.spawn(show_wait,'呆呆', 10)
g3 = gevent.spawn(show_wait,'汪汪', 10 )

g1.join()
g2.join()
g3.join()

运行结果

gevent.monkey的使用

# encoding:utf-8
import gevent
import gevent.monkey
import urllib.request
'''gevent实现了自动化切换'''

gevent.monkey.patch_all()       # 自动切换      在耗时操作中需要使用


def download(url):
    print('start', url)
    data = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
    print('end', len(data))

gevent.joinall(
    [
        gevent.spawn(download, 'http://www.baidu.com/'),
        gevent.spawn(download, 'http://www.163.com/'),
        gevent.spawn(download, 'http://www.qq.com/')
    ]
)

运行结果