日前Linux官方内置Bash中新发现一个非常严重安全漏洞,黑客可以利用该Bash漏洞完全控制目标系统并发起攻击,为了避免您Linux服务器受影响,建议您尽快完成漏洞修补,修复方法如下:
漏洞检测方法
可以使用如下命令来检查系统存在此漏洞:
env x='() { :;}; echo vulnerable’ bash -c “echo this is a test”
修复前
输出:
vulnerable
this is a test
使用修补方案修复后
bash: warning: x: ignoring function definition attempt
bash: error importing function definition for `x
this is a test
特别提示:该修复不会有任何影响,如果您的脚本使用以上方式定义环境变量,修复后您的脚本执行会报错。
建议修补方案
centos:
yum -y update bash
ubuntu:
14.04 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
14.04 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_i386.deb
12.04 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
12.04 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_i386.deb
10.10 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb
10.10 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_i386.deb
debian:
7.5 64bit && 32bit
apt-get -y install –only-upgrade bash
6.0.x 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/pool/main/b/bash/bash_4.1-3%2bdeb6u1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-3+deb6u1_amd64.deb
6.0.x 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/pool/main/b/bash/bash_4.1-3%2bdeb6u1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-3+deb6u1_i386.deb
opensuse:
13.1 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash-4.2-68.4.1.x86_64.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-4.2-68.4.1.x86_64.rpm
13.1 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash-4.2-68.4.1.i586.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-4.2-68.4.1.i586.rpm
aliyun linux:
5.x 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/bash-3.2-33.el5.1.x86_64.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-3.2-33.el5.1.x86_64.rpm
5.x 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/5/updates/i386/RPMS/bash-3.2-33.el5.1.i386.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-3.2-33.el5.1.i386.rpm