Notification

1.在xml中定义onclick（）

2.在Java文件中

 public void showNotification(View view){
//        1.获得通知管理器

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//        2.建立一个通知，8.0后需自建通知通道
        Notification notification = null;
        String id = "mchannel";
        String name = "通道1";
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel mchannel = new NotificationChannel(id,name,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);

            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mchannel);

            notification = new Notification.Builder(this,id)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.drawable.icon))
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_event_note_24)
                    .setStyle(new Notification.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.icon)))
                    .setContentTitle("好消息")
                    .setContentText("下周放假不上班")
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setAutoCancel(true)

//        3.绑定对应的activity
                    .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,1,new Intent(this,NotificationResult.class),PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE))
                    .build();
        }

        else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.icon))
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_event_note_24)
                    .setContentTitle("好消息")
                    .setContentText("下周放假不上班1")
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, new Intent(this, NotificationResult.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT))
                    .build();
        }

//        4.发出通知
        notificationManager.notify(0,notification);
    }
}

改进：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    final static String TAG = "HANDLER_TEST";
    final  static int TEST = 1;
    TextView textView = null;
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        
        public void handleMessage(Message message){
            switch(message.what){
                case TEST:
                    textView.setText("工作线程，这是一段文本");
                    break;

            }

            textView.setText("工作线程，这是一段文本");
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.hello);
//        textView.setText("hahhahahah");
        new ActivityThread().start();
    }
    class ActivityThread extends Thread{
        public  void run(){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
//            textView.setText("工作线程，这是一段文本");
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = TEST;
            handler.sendMessage(new Message());
        }
    }
}