Struts2由2.0.11.1升级到2.5.20引发的问题：Attribute [id] invalid for tag [iterator] according to TLD...

1、产生异常：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] threw exceptionorg.apache.jasper.JasperException: /jsp/admin/rating.jsp (line: [152], column: [8]) Attribute [id] invalid for tag [iterator] according to TLD at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:42) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:292) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:115) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.checkXmlAttributes(Validator.java:1275) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:888) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1544) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2389) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2441) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:907) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1544) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2389) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2441) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visit(Node.java:2447) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Root.accept(Node.java:470) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2389) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator.validateExDirectives(Validator.java:1857) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:224) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:385) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:362) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:346) at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:603) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:399) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:712) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:459) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:384) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:312) at org.apache.struts2.result.ServletDispatcherResult.doExecute(ServletDispatcherResult.java:169) at org.apache.struts2.result.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:206)

2、问题分析：

/jsp/admin/rating.jsp页面中第152行：<s:iterator value="#vo.su.sourcings" id="sourcing">出错

3、产生异常的原因：

在jsp页面中定义了<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>，表明引入Struts2的标签库。

其中taglib相当于java中的import导入某个库，prefix="s"，表明可以通过<s:标签></s:标签>的形式来使用标签，uri是这个标签库所在的位置。

在struts2-core-2.5.20.jar下的META-INF下找到struts-tags.tld文件可以知道为什么这样指定uri：

Struts2.5将iterator标签的id属性取消了，使用var来代替。

4、解决办法：

页面第152行：<s:iterator value="#vo.su.sourcings" id="sourcing">改成<s:iterator value="#vo.su.sourcings" var="sourcing">