docker网络

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 17:09:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 17:09:42 发布

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分类专栏：企业实战

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45931409/article/details/108403644

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1.docker原生网络

host网络模式需要在容器创建时指定 --network=host
此时他是直接使用eth0接口，和宿主机运用同一个接口

[root@server1 ~]# docker run -it -d  --name=demo --network host nginx
1d70691b7cc4739324e9a401cec05d09c6f3e2495071bd1bf2bf5708374fa557
[root@server1 ~]#

此时用这个浏览器打开宿主机ip如我自己的ip地址是172.25.16.1
就可以访问到nginx页面

在这里插入图片描述
我们在主机上直接添加nginx的index.html 页面

[root@server1 docker]# docker container cp index.html demo:/usr/share/nginx/html
[root@server1 docker]# cat index.html 
hello nginx
[root@server1 docker]#

在这里插入图片描述

自定义网络模式,docker提供了三种自定义网络驱动:

创建最基本的自定义网络

[root@server1 docker]# docker network create mynet1
4b5112bba5c7f474b790784e4371544364b1e79d979f1f62a9e11ac2234d0a53
[root@server1 docker]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
87cafd9c8326        bridge              bridge              local
e3a4487b07f1        harbor_harbor       bridge              local
7be9cafe0c01        host                host                local
4b5112bba5c7        mynet1              bridge              local
3fa04b255f2a        none                null                local
[root@server1 docker]#

我们创建一个这个mynet1 网络的nginx

[root@server1 docker]# docker run -d --name vm1 --network mynet1 nginx 
102efdc075b7ffcc5cee0e8e5dcc3d817af2652292bcd284bce1dea2e8fab63e

此时我们使用一个menet1的busyboxplus，看能否在vm2中访问nginx

[root@server1 docker]# docker run -it --name vm3 --network mynet1 radial/busyboxplus
/ # curl 172.19.0.2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
/ # 
//可以访问

两个不同网段的ip能否访问了？此时我们使用在同一个vm中接多块网卡
我们先创建一个mynet2

[root@server1 docker]# docker network create --subnet 172.25.0.0/24 --gateway 172.25.0.1 mynet2
07fb37c36091a632d9d1179ed7fe9ab6134336ad84c020360cb174bf04dfa072
[root@server1 docker]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
87cafd9c8326        bridge              bridge              local
e3a4487b07f1        harbor_harbor       bridge              local
7be9cafe0c01        host                host                local
4b5112bba5c7        mynet1              bridge              local
07fb37c36091        mynet2              bridge              local

在vm1 上嫁接mynet2 端口

[root@server1 docker]# docker network connect mynet2 vm1
[root@server1 docker]# docker run -it --name vm4 --network container:vm1 radial/busyboxplus
/ # curl 172.19.0.2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>

ip addr 
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
109: eth0@if110: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:13:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.19.0.2/16 brd 172.19.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
113: eth1@if114: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:19:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.0.2/24 brd 172.25.0.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

link 方法

跨主机容器间的通信

在两台docker主机上各创建macvlan网络:
添加网卡两台主机相同操作：

[root@server2 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@server2 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-eth0   ifdown-ipv6    ifdown-Team      ifup-eth    ifup-post      ifup-tunnel
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-isdn    ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-ippp   ifup-ppp       ifup-wireless
ifdown       ifdown-post    ifdown-tunnel    ifup-ipv6   ifup-routes    init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-ppp     ifup             ifup-isdn   ifup-sit       network-functions
ifdown-eth   ifdown-routes  ifup-aliases     ifup-plip   ifup-Team      network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ippp  ifdown-sit     ifup-bnep        ifup-plusb  ifup-TeamPort
[root@server2 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1
[root@server2 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth1
-bash: vim: command not found
[root@server2 network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth1
[root@server2 network-scripts]# ifup eth1
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
[root@server2 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network 
[root@server2 network-scripts]# ip link set eth1 promisc on
[root@server2 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
[root@server2 network-scripts]#

创建vlan1

docker network create -d macvlan --subnet 172.21.0.0/24 --gateway 172.21.0.1-o parent=eth1 vlan1
## 两台主机 无所谓ip相同  直接一样没有问题

测试：
server1:

docker run -it --rm --network vlan1 --ip 172.21.0.10 radial/busyboxplus

server2:

docker run -it --rm --network vlan1 --ip 172.21.0.20 radial/busyboxplus

此时需要这个两个的ip地址不一样

出现问题：

docker run -it --rm --network vlan1 --ip 172.20.0.2 radial/busyboxplus
WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
/ #
解决方法：

[root@server1 network-scripts]# echo “net.ipv4.ip_forward=1” >>/usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf
[root@server1 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@server1 network-scripts]# systemctl restart docker 
[root@server1 network-scripts]# docker run -it --rm --network vlan1 --ip 172.20.0.1 radial/busyboxplus
/ #

倚马可待

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docker网络

1.docker原生网络host网络模式需要在容器创建时指定 --network=host此时他是直接使用eth0接口，和宿主机运用同一个接口[root@server1 ~]# docker run -it -d --name=demo --network host nginx1d70691b7cc4739324e9a401cec05d09c6f3e2495071bd1bf2bf5708374fa557[root@server1 ~]# 此时用这个浏览器打开宿主机ip如我自己的ip地址是
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