灰度环境搭建：nginx+lua基于body转发POST请求

前因：因公司需要搭建SAAS平台的灰度环境、考虑到该服务是一个开放API类型的，且里面都带有商家唯一ID，且只有POST请求,所以基于唯一标识通过NGINX+lua去转发请求。

缺点：每次需要增加灰度商户，需要平滑重启服务来重新加载灰度商户配置

每个人遇到的场景不同，以下就是nginx和lua脚本配置。

nginx 配置

upstream api {
        server localhost:8882 weight=75 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s;
}

upstream apihd {
        server 39.*.*.3:80 weight=75 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
    listen *:80;

    server_name *.***.net;
    index index.php;
    access_log                    logs/apilua.access.log     main;
    error_log                     logs/apilua.error.log      notice;
    root   /data/*/*;
    charset utf-8;

    client_header_buffer_size 128k;
    client_body_buffer_size 1m;
    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers 64 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 1m;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
    ##定义转发变量
    set $group "api";

    location / {
    ##参数调用lua脚本，通过lua重新定义group变量
    rewrite_by_lua_file /usr/local/services/nginx-1.14.2/lua/api.lua;
        proxy_pass http://$group;
        proxy_set_header  Host       $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

server {
    listen *:8882;

    server_name *.***.net;
    index index.php;
    access_log                    logs/api.access.log     main;
    error_log                     logs/api.error.log      notice;
    root   /data/*/*;
    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)  /index.php last;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
        {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }
    }
}

api.lua 配置

-- 读取请求体开关
ngx.req.read_body();
-- 获取请求体内容
local body = ngx.req.get_body_data();
-- 定义灰度服务器组变量
local grouphd = "apihd";
local group = "api";

if method == "GET" then
    return 404;
elseif method == "POST" then
    -- 查找请求体是否包含灰度商户的appid，包含则不返回nil
    if string.find(body,"dp1svA1gkNt8cQMkoIv7HmD1") ~= nil then
	    --转发灰度
        ngx.var.group = grouphd;
    elseif string.find(body,"dp2LtmFFfUw4uv6Zk6p9toe") ~= nil then
        ngx.var.group = grouphd;
    else
	    -- 转发线上
        ngx.var.group = group;
    end
else
    ngx.var.group = group;
end