Java输入输出流之字节流

字节流

1、概述

1. 输入流
   

2. 输出流
   

2、输入流InputStream

FileInputStream

• 从文件系统中的某个文件中获得输入字节，例如：复制、粘贴
• 用于读取诸如图像数据的原始字节流
• 常用方法：
  
• 代码示例一：

package com.imooc.file;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileInputDemo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个FileInputStream对象
		try {
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("imooc.txt");
//			int n=fis.read();
			int n=0;
//			while(n!=-1){
//				System.out.print((char)n);
//				n=fis.read();
//			}
			while((n=fis.read())!=-1){
				System.out.print((char)n);
			}
			
			fis.close();
		}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

• 代码示例二：读取数据存放在数组中

package com.imooc.file;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileInputDemo2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建一个FileInputStream对象
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("imooc.txt");
			byte[] b=new byte[100];
			//读取的数据存放在数组中
			fis.read(b,0,5);
			System.out.println(new String(b));
			fis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

3、输出流OutputStream

FileOutputStream

1. 常用方法
   
   2.代码示例一：

package com.imooc.file;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileOutputDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileOutputStream fos;
		FileInputStream fis;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream("imooc.txt",true);
			fis=new FileInputStream("imooc.txt");
			//写数据
			fos.write(50);
			fos.write('a');
			//读数据
			System.out.println(fis.read());
			System.out.println((char)fis.read());
			fos.close();
			fis.close();

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

3. 代码示例二：文件拷贝

package com.imooc.file;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileOutputDemo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 文件拷贝
		try {
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("happy.gif");
			FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("happycopy.gif");
			int n=0;
			byte[] b=new byte[1024];
			//边读取边写入
			while((n=fis.read(b))!=-1){
				fos.write(b,0,n);
			}
			fis.close();
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

}

4、缓冲流

1. 缓冲输入流BufferedInputStream
2. 缓冲输出流BufferedOutputStream
3. 代码示例：

package com.imooc.file;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//文件输出流
			FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("imooc.txt");
			//缓冲输出流
			BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			//字节输入流
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("imooc.txt");
			//缓冲输入流
			BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
			bos.write(50);
			bos.write('a');
			//清空缓冲
			bos.flush();
			System.out.println(bis.read());
			System.out.println((char)bis.read());
			long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println(endTime-startTime);
			fos.close();
			bos.close();
			fis.close();
			bis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

}