一篇教你看懂spring bean工厂

spring的bean工厂的实现

静态工厂实现

实例工厂实现
实现spring提供的FactoryBean接口

1.静态工厂实现

public class StaticCarFactory {
    public  static Map<String,Car> carMap = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        carMap.put("audi",new Car("audi","33000"));
        carMap.put("ford",new Car("ford","40000"));
    }

    public  static  Car getCar( String name){
        return  carMap.get(name);
    }
}

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--通过静态工厂方法配置bean,不是配置静态工厂方法实例,而是bean的实例
    factory-method:指向静态工厂方法的名称
    constructor-arg:如果工厂方法需要传入参数,使用constructor-arg配置传入的参数
    -->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.springtest.beanFactory.StaticCarFactory"
          factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="audi"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置工厂实例-->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.springtest.beanFactory.InstanceCarFactory">
    </bean>
    <!-- 通过实例工厂方法来配置bean-->
    <bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="ford"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.实例工厂实现

public class InstanceCarFactory {
    private Map<String, Car> cars = null;

    public InstanceCarFactory() {
        cars = new HashMap<String, Car>();
        cars.put("audi", new Car("audi", "300000"));
        cars.put("ford", new Car("ford", "600000"));

    }

    public Car getCar(String name) {
        return cars.get(name);
    }

}

public class InstanceCarFactory {
    private Map<String, Car> cars = null;

    public InstanceCarFactory() {
        cars = new HashMap<String, Car>();
        cars.put("audi", new Car("audi", "300000"));
        cars.put("ford", new Car("ford", "600000"));

    }

    public Car getCar(String name) {
        return cars.get(name);
    }

}

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--通过静态工厂方法配置bean,不是配置静态工厂方法实例,而是bean的实例
    factory-method:指向静态工厂方法的名称
    constructor-arg:如果工厂方法需要传入参数,使用constructor-arg配置传入的参数
    -->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.springtest.beanFactory.StaticCarFactory"
          factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="audi"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置工厂实例-->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.springtest.beanFactory.InstanceCarFactory">
    </bean>
    <!-- 通过实例工厂方法来配置bean-->
    <bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="ford"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.实现spring提供的FactoryBean接口

/**
 * 自定义的factorybean需要实现spring提供的Factorybean接口
 */
public class CarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car> {
    private String brand;

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    @Override
    public Car getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Car("BMW","430000");
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Car.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}
配置文件

```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--通过factorybean来配置bean的实例
        class:指向factorybean的全类名
        property:配置factorybean的属性
        但是实际返回的是实例确实是factorybean的getobject()方法返回的实例
    -->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.springtest.factoryBean.CarFactoryBean">
        <property name="brand" value="BMW"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>