目录
前言
写着写着,感觉这篇文章意义不是很大,更加推荐去看官方文档,例子和习题:
https://codeql.github.com/docs/codeql-language-guides/analyzing-data-flow-in-java/#examples
类型学习:
https://codeql.github.com/docs/codeql-language-guides/codeql-library-for-java/#types
各种类型漏洞使用codeql查询官方案例:
https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/
本篇继续积累一些自己觉得重点的codeql用法和例子
一、函数
method.hasName(“query”)
用于判断一个方法的名称
method.hasName("query")
method.getDeclaringType()
表示获取一个方法所在的类或接口
import java
predicate isStudent(Method method) {
exists(|method.hasName("getStudent"))
}
from Method method
where isStudent(method)
select method.getName(), method.getDeclaringType()
methodAccess.getQualifier
获取被调用方法,例如a.b(),那么methodAccess.getQualifier()获取的是a对象
methodAccess.getQualifier().getType() instanceof TypeString
class.hasQualifiedName(“com.mytest”, “User”)
检查是否是一个具有完全限定名称 com.mytest.User 的类。
二、类型
部分类型可翻阅如下文档:
https://codeql.github.com/docs/codeql-language-guides/codeql-library-for-java/#types
ParamTag
获取注释中的标签,例如param
import java
from Callable c, ParamTag pt
where c.getDoc().getJavadoc() = pt.getParent()
select c, pt
MethodAccess
表示被调用的方法,例如:a.b(),那么这个b()就是被调用的方法
import java
from Method method,MethodAccess call
where
call.getMethod() = method and
//.getCompilationUnit().fromSource()该条件指定了查询结果中的函数或方法必须来自源代码文件,而非库文件等其他来源。
method.getCompilationUnit().fromSource()
select method,call
PrimitiveType
PrimitiveType表示原始类型,PrimitiveType represents a primitive type, that is, one of boolean, byte, char, double, float, int, long, short; QL also classifies void and (the type of the null literal) as primitive types.
RefType
表示引用(其他对象),即非原始类型,例如:
Student stu //非原始类型
String str //原始类型
TopLevelType
TopLevelType表示在编译单元顶层声明的引用类型。
NestedType
NestedType是在另一个类型中声明的类型。
Call
指代被传递进入的参数,例如a(test),a即为call
例子1
查找new URL(param)这种形式的代码
import java
import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
from Constructor fileReader, Call call, Expr src
where
call.getCallee() = fileReader and
DataFlow::localFlow(DataFlow::exprNode(src), DataFlow::exprNode(call.getArgument(0))) and
fileReader.getDeclaringType().hasQualifiedName("java.net","URL")
select call.getCallee(),call,src,fileReader
查找new URL(param)中的param参数
import java
import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
from Constructor fileReader, Call call, Parameter p
where
fileReader.getDeclaringType().hasQualifiedName("java.net", "URL") and
call.getCallee() = fileReader and
DataFlow::localFlow(DataFlow::parameterNode(p), DataFlow::exprNode(call.getArgument(0)))
select p,call.getArgument(0)
例子2(spring提取注解参数名)
参考连接:https://tttang.com/archive/1512/
有如下例子:
(@RequestParam(required=true,value="id") String id)
1、getAnAnnotation获取注解
2、Annotation注解
3、hasQualifiedName
4、Expr表达式.getValue(“value”)例如:,则getValue(“value”)的值就是id
string getRequestParam(Method m){
exists(Parameter p, Expr e, Annotation a |
p = m.getAParameter()
and a = p.getAnAnnotation()
and a.getType().hasQualifiedName("org.springframework.web.bind.annotation", "RequestParam")
and e = a.getValue("value")
and e.getParent().toString() = "RequestParam"
and e.toString() != "\"\""
and result = e.toString()
)
}
例子3 (某堡垒机练手)
这是自己首次尝试构造出的第一个查询,构造过程中学到了很多:
在我参考:https://tttang.com/archive/1512/文章尝试定位注解的名称为RequestParam时,发现返回值居然为空(这可能是我构建数据库代码不全导致)
Annotation a
a.getType().hasQualifiedName("org.springframework.web.bind.annotation", "RequestParam")
解决办法:
通过getAQlClass来获取注解的类,判断其类名为:MetricElement
Annotation:注解
import java
from Parameter p, Annotation a
where
a = p.getAnAnnotation() and
a.getAQlClass().toString() = "MetricElement"
select a
我主要想实现的功能是查找调用了sendMessageWithResponse的上级方法,全局数据流如下,但由于我分析的是闭源代码,效果不是很理想:
/**
* @name Unsafe shiro deserialization
* @kind problem
* @id java/unsafe-deserialization
*/
import java
import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow
// TODO add previous class and predicate definitions here
class ShiroUnsafeDeserializationConfig extends DataFlow::Configuration {
ShiroUnsafeDeserializationConfig() { this = "ShiroUnsafeDeserializationConfig" }
override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
exists(Annotation a,Parameter p |
p.getAQlClass().toString().matches("MetricElement") and
a = p.getAnAnnotation() and
p.getCallable().hasModifier("public")//这里的p.getCallable()就是method
)
}
predicate isDes(Expr arg){
exists(MethodAccess des |
des.getMethod().hasName("sendMessageWithResponse")
and
arg = des.getArgument(0)
)
}
override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
exists(Expr arg|isDes(arg))
}
}
from ShiroUnsafeDeserializationConfig config, DataFlow::Node source, DataFlow::Node sink
where config.hasFlow(source, sink)
select source,sink
本地数据流查询实现如下(不完善):
/**
* @name Find public callers of sendMessageWithResponse and trace their callers
* @description Recursively finds public methods that call sendMessageWithResponse and traces their callers.
* @language java
*/
import java
class SendMessageWithResponse extends MethodAccess {
SendMessageWithResponse() {
this.getMethod().hasName("sendMessageWithResponse")
}
}
class PublicCallerOfSendMessage extends Method {
PublicCallerOfSendMessage() {
this.getDeclaringType().isPublic() and
this.fromSource() and
exists(SendMessageWithResponse m |
this.calls(m.getMethod())
)
}
}
predicate methodRecursivelyCalls(Method caller, Method callee) {
caller = callee or
exists(Method intermediate |
caller.calls(intermediate) and
methodRecursivelyCalls(intermediate, callee)
)
}
class TopLevelCaller extends Method {
TopLevelCaller() {
this.getDeclaringType().isPublic() and
this.fromSource() and
exists(Method m |
methodRecursivelyCalls(this, m) and
m instanceof PublicCallerOfSendMessage
)
}
}
from TopLevelCaller topLevelCaller
select topLevelCaller.getDeclaringType(), topLevelCaller