输入框事件监听

package GUI.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestTextActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 启动！
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
       TextField textField = new TextField(); // 单行文本域
        add(textField);

        MyActionListener01 myActionListener01 = new MyActionListener01();
        // 监听这个文本框输入的文字
        // 按下回车就会触发输入事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener01);

        // 设置替换编码
        // 把文本框输入的内容在前台展示为指定符号
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        windowClose(this);
    }
    // 关闭窗口的事件
    private  void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }); // 适配器模式定义了一个addWindowListener需要的WindowListener
    }
}

class MyActionListener01 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource(); // 获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText()); // 获得输入框的文本
        field.setText(""); // 当按下回车键后触发此事件，此处意为把文本框设置为null
    }
}

运行程序出现文本框输入内容在前台展示时被指定字符替换了，按下回车键，文本框 内容被清空，在运行调试框内输出了输入的内容。

实现简单的加法功能

package GUI.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        // 3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数

        // 1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener( new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        // 1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        // 布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    // 获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3){

        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // 获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        // 将两个数相加的结果放到文本框中
        int n3 = n1 + n2;
        num3.setText(""+n3);
    }
}

package GUI.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;
    public Calculator(){
        // 3个文本框
       num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
       num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
       num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数

        // 1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener( new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        // 1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        // 布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    Calculator calculator;
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){

      this.calculator = calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
       int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
       calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
       calculator.num1.setText("");
       calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

package GUI.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;
    public Calculator(){
        // 3个文本框
       num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
       num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
       num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数

        // 1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new CalculatorListener());

        // 1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        // 布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    class CalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}