蓝桥杯字母阵列

字母阵列（递归解法）

仔细寻找，会发现：在下面的8x8的方阵中，隐藏着字母序列：“LANQIAO”。
SLANQIAO
ZOEXCCGB
MOAYWKHI
BCCIPLJQ
SLANQIAO
RSFWFNYA
XIFZVWAL
COAIQNAL
我们约定: 序列可以水平，垂直，或者是斜向；
并且走向不限（实际上就是有一共8种方向）。
上图中一共有4个满足要求的串。
下面有一个更大的（100x100）的字母方阵。

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GSOZTQKCCSDWGUWAUOZKNILGVNLMCLXQVBJENIHIVLRPVVXXFTHQUXUAVZZOFFJHYLMGTLANQIAOQQILCDCJERJASNCTLYGRMHGF
TSDFYTLVIBHKLJVVJUDMKGJZGNNSTPVLCKTOFMUEUFSVQIAUVHNVFTGBDDARPKYNNCUOYUAZXQJNOEEYKLFRMOEMHUKJTPETHLES
FKVINSLWEVGAGMKVFVIUBMYOIAFHLVNKNTYKTZWVXQWRWIGPENFXYDTKRVPKRTHMGHVYOCLDCKMEKRLGEKBYUCLOLYPAKPFSOREH
KWPUOLOVMOFBIXYACWRDYBINTMPASPCEOKHXQIGBQQMCEOIVULIEOPFSCSIHENAJCVDPJDOIWIIULFDNOZOFVAMCABVGKAKCOZMG
XWMYRTAFGFOCNHLBGNGOXPJSTWLZUNNAGIRETGXFWAQSSJPFTQAXMTQWMZWYVEPQERKSWTSCHSQOOBGXAQTBCHOEGBDVKGWJIFTG
ZWWJEIISPLMXIMGHOOGDRZFTGNDDWDWMNUFWJYJGULPHNUFSAQNNIUVAAFZIAZKFXXNWCEABGJAUMGYEIEFVQXVHHHEDYUITRCQB
XZHDPZQTOBECJVBZLACVXACZEDYOGVAVQRNWEOWGRAQYUEUESTEDQTYJUTEFOOITSHDDZHONJGBRCWNEQLZUTBNQIADKNFIOMWZR
EBFKCVNLURZSNPOLTISRPDTNUMCDGKTYRGIOVEPTUTSBAWQKWWEUWIWHAANUZUADGZEATZOQICWFUJTWNZDBKLQNELWVTBNDLNFH
PESISEATZNCDFRMXBQUKBFTIGYSFCWVHPMSUSDKPSCOMVLDOHYQVFHAJKRDTAVLIMNZBZSMLMRTLRPSLAHXDBASDMWAAYBPYVJZF
SCCWYHLQOUKBMCEYENQNJXFOMOOJMTKDSHJJOHDKEGATFZHGWJJAZJROWHAZUFGEQKPYXLCAAXHHQBDALPYUDWZQHBASBBCFGQCQ
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POCKVEQXUAVHERIAQLGJHYOOVOMTXQFRTBFSETOZICPCHZHFBWNESVJJLSVSVOOGYYABFESWNWDNYBGBNAKRCFQMTCUMIFTESVIN
JCAULIQRYUMAMAOVVWSEUTMECXSDTONRMMROQUISYEURSAYNZUVOPXLIFBDOHPXMABBLEQZGLJXQJOEYYRRRCFTEZQAOIWKRJQDL
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MVBNFXMFNPAYSODPXEAYNRKTEZJWMUACSIUYPIORUFPMXAOZZJPJXPFLNSKNIAMETMOVULZPQIJJIRCSYQXOEVRHCNACSBRHKYNW
KGKBTBHGWKVJYZCOVNSKUREKZEIWVLOHAMUAYKLUGHEUESICBZAHURNTJAECTHRNKSIJQFIPVZANSZYSPJWHPKHCAPEYWNXUYQSD
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NMBKMUENVGXXVMQCLXPJDQIQCFWYADIFDSGINGZDJYHPUPXVRMWDIPJRWPNRYOFGYYPEAVKDEMLYRRRMNCRQXPTDSQIVKKGJWDEF
SBAEKIFZCKDOMIQKBDWVQGBYWPDIBOLQUGAQRXLJDAZMXVZXYSNWEWTNZKYREMBEUHOTFOCKEJSXCMUBCKXNGQXTQJRCRCLWJTOI
YXBFBIBRAAFNPKBLTSMCFERZURZNWHMOEHIHNQTBWXNPJGIDYDPRGEWACCBULJRACOFLANQIAOIHMYCNQHVKXSIGAMWAHUSNBBTD
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CITGTILGPGBHZMNWWHXEFPGDPJUVFBJKAQWACZHPRPJYCOLGZTBDCVHNRSUAJUQAWAPMQJDQIFPZQZEONWHIYKMXDZOMVETEFJRB
RDOTIDCFEESOKYPYCGQQKOGPMGJRITSVTKOKDSXLRLJRRHNFRFXCMDNQMCEGZFJWHZOAFBQXXPXNBSWTSUYPAWQRHAUGLNPBRSJT
HOWRIUGMOQTUYIHDWJRFBWWKWYKCICSVBVKTBIIWGFSVIFCTUKIHHUUISCOTEOYRWQXTAEBXQQOLLMOALNIYVCCHNSWIKHMYYNZO
OFRIYYXPPSRTPAYMUJSSDILKIZAYSEIOLANQIAOVKARDPGVFCSYBSNHAPGTIKLAWTTKOEADWRLAACAAFYTBTNSGFTYLYUHJXBMMA
NJFTMLUIBKDPWBXQOMBVQXCZOIREHRSZCSJOIVBXWQIBUTYBQNTZRVROHGOIZYAJWXLEATLOZJIKJMIHSLGSVTCXJWIOOGWSERRQ
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QQNKPQRJMSOCEAYDNKPHVEGKAGCKAPDXTGVXULHUXHJPDXCSKQTCJENVTZTMRUENCSWHBEORALSREBWAJEMQDXMRKGHJGICDHKHY
YNSDSWDRLBBFUFVVICMGUCGBSVDLJNXGKXNFGVLKAVBJRRRUHKRXTPBJAKIEBAVMDIOJLIUDABCGNPNJIYBCXMOOWKRPHPYSWRDC
BORWTNBISSLTVKBRTLWKRNCEDCNEGCIYJIPDICFAVNOISYAHWBLGMNFKXZYTTWJOBEPNMSJEJMHXVPGOJOLQQQVXFGEULANQIAOD
OQETOJHCZXGTUKIWGMEVVMXCURISUOFQSAWZWDMZWVYHZMPEIMWKJDGERODVVUXYRTYLCRGYQQOIOFZSSZRAIESWBQOAIQNALJNR
HEYWHPLLPCUEOCBAOWGAYEJZQJHLVNMVQNSQQGGUBOIMDPFLOVSQGBLYAMBRYJDVOXOQINLJAVYALAKHPKOYNKGXIISSJNGKHYMS
IQVRYKXCUFIRNENEXFJTMOTJWYXSMTDHHPRHWIXETWVVIXZELKLLWRWQYGBCGJNYSUQEFCOUDNIJMLJNLAWSYJGULKBCFPYVSSMW
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PYIANSGMNKBCDPHWDUPKICQEUDNZPNGRUJYSZIRLXGXXITAFBCANGDLVAQLDPVTJNSAUZMBBNOBBOERSHQIOLBVTSPPJKVCMXUBS
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CURAGWXMLYBSIZLAXFONZZMQMRNNSRQKRHQGFGZUTLONAYRKSSOWAMKZBSGOOYQDPTBHGPBNQEDCZHRTOXREOFJEKJVIZXZBCJPN
KGYBZTZRKOGBETJRUWRNUCIFKIMCZGYTZLCZYGCGKVZRJIFZQIQPTCPPUHYWIXBOFFGSGSAIMNGKKUUROAVNJUQQNSWJRZIZEHAF
DDAOBVCPOVODVJFLSNPJXHWQBHILWZAHQQMTQASNADZLZNXJLJMFCOUWOZJCMVVTYCKTUBABWLCEBNYWAMOLNBQQYBRUJCQCZALE
TVVRPMYFIKINHIUEJBDLTCUMMUWICIUVCZNIQIUEWVAHLANQIAONMEYJWPDAFXVNOSOFDOCESSLGZPTJINBUAFWWWMPTYALZIGVD
DCZGKILMBFXIQQFEKJBIUDEMIFCANVGNYZAYSQFMNNQFEPZFUUVGTBKSMDXITBLANQIAOQUKTPNYPOWSQQYWWMJHSDYVFDJYXBAF
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SYSFUAJFKIPUJVQSZRWQCJYAUMLDDNOKODDXIEQIFLANQIAOZFUNKUBVDBLMJOAUTVCZVLKJRQIORQPGAVCEYVNYUZHXILHERYEC
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package _09第九届;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test03字母列阵递归 {

    static final int N=100;
    static char [][] data =new char[N][N];//字符矩阵
    static final char[]src= {'L','A','N','Q','I','A','O'};//要查找的数
    static int []dx= {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};//八个方向
    static int []dy= {0,1,1,1,0 -1,-1,-1};//八个方向
    static int ans;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
   for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
	   data[i]=sc.nextLine().toCharArray();//将字符串转化为数组
   }
   //做双重循环
   for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
	   for(int j=0;j<N;j++) {
		   if(data[i][j]=='L'){
			 for(int d=0;d<8;d++) {  //尝试第一个方向走一步
				 int _x=i+dx[d];
				 int _y=j+dx[d];
				 if(_x<N&&_x>=0&&_y<N&&_y>=0) {
					 dfs(_x,_y,1,d);
				 }
			 }
		   }
	   }
   }
   System.out.println(ans);
	}
	private static void dfs(int x, int y, int index, int d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(data[x][y]!=src[index]) {
			return;
		}
		if(index==6) {
			ans++;
			return;
		}
		int _x=x+dx[d];
		int _y=y+dy[d];
		if(_x<N&&_x>=0&&_y<N&&_y>=0) {
			dfs(_x,_y,index+1,d);
		}
	}
	//检查八个方向
}