celery发送短信验证码

使用celery异步发送短信

1 在celery_task/mian.py中添加发送短信函数

# celery_task/main.py
import os
import sys
import time
from celery import Celery

# 定义celery实例, 需要的参数, 1, 实例名, 2, 任务发布位置, 3, 结果保存位置

app = Celery('mycelery',
             broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/14',  # 任务存放的地方
             backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/15')  # 结果存放的地方


@app.task
def add(x, y):
    return x + y


"""
'''1.启动celery'''
#1.1 单进程启动celery
celery -A main worker -l INFO
#1.2 celery管理
celery  multi start celery_test -A celery_test -l debug --autoscale=50,5        # celery并发数：最多50个，最少5个
ps auxww|grep "celery worker"|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9       # 关闭所有celery进程
"""

# celery项目中的所有导包地址, 都是以CELERY_BASE_DIR为基准设定.
# 执行celery命令时, 也需要进入CELERY_BASE_DIR目录执行.
CELERY_BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
print(sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(CELERY_BASE_DIR, '../syl')))

try:
    @app.task(bind=True)
    def send_sms_code(self, mobile, datas):
        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(CELERY_BASE_DIR, '../syl'))

        # 在方法中导包
        from libs.rl_sms import send_message

        time.sleep(5)
        try:
            # 用 res 接收发送结果, 成功是:０，　失败是：－１
            res = send_message(mobile, datas)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            res = '-1'

        if res == '-1':
            # 如果发送结果是 -1  就重试.
            self.retry(countdown=5, max_retries=3, exc=Exception('短信发送失败'))
except Exception  as e:
    print(e)

2 在verifications/views.py中添加celery发送短信试图函数

import os
import random
import re
import sys
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseForbidden
from django.views import View
from django_redis import get_redis_connection
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response


class SmsCodeView(APIView):
    """使用apiview的限流"""
    # 1. 所有人可以访问
    permission_classes = (AllowAny,)

    def post(self, request):
        # 1. 获取参数
        phone = request.data.get('phone')  # 手机号
        image_code = request.data.get('image_code')  # 图片验证码
        image_code_uuid = request.data.get('image_code_uuid')  # 前端生成的uuid
        print(phone, image_code)
        # 2. 检查参数
        if not all([phone, image_code, image_code_uuid]):
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "参数不全"})
        if not re.match(r'^1[3456789]\d{9}$', phone):
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "手机号码不正确"})

        # 3. 检查是否发送
        redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code')
        phone_exists = redis_client.get(phone)
        if phone_exists:
            return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "频繁发送, 请稍后再试"})

        # 验证图形验证码
        redis_image_code = redis_client.get(image_code_uuid)  # bytes
        if redis_image_code:
            # bytes 转成 string
            redis_image_code = redis_image_code.decode()

        # 比较用户提供的图片内容是否和redis中保存的一致
        if image_code.upper() != redis_image_code:
            return Response({'code': 999, 'msg': '图片验证码不正确'})

        # 4. 发送
        code = '%06d' % random.randint(0, 999999)  # 随机6位验证码

        from syl.settings import BASE_DIR
        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../celery_task'))
        from main import send_sms_code  # 必须这么写, 从main中导包

        send_sms_code.delay(phone, (code, "5"))

        # send_message(phone, (code, "5"))
        print(code)

        # 5.使用 pipeline 批量操作
        pl = redis_client.pipeline()  # 实例化pipeline对象
        pl.setex(phone, 60 * 5, code)  # 存储phone:code, 5分钟有效期
        pl.delete(image_code_uuid)  # 从redis中删除这个图片验证码, 以防再次被使用
        pl.execute()

        # 6. 返回结果
        return Response({"code": 0, "msg": "短信发送成功"})

3 添加路由verifications/urls

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('sms_codes/', views.SmsCodeView.as_view()),

]

4.测试接口

http://192.168.56.100:8888/verify/sms_codes/

请求携带参数

{
    "phone": 18538752511,
    "image_code":"aed3",    # 前端生成的 图形验证码
    "image_code_uuid":"de8edce2-fc9f-11ea-9325-005056c00008"  # 前端生成的uuid
}