java 实现邮件带附件发送

邮件发送测试案例

1. 这里以网易邮箱做案例；注册网易邮箱并开通smtp服务

• 开启smtp服务并保存授权码(很重要)
  

2. 在 maven 项目的 pom.xml中引入依赖

<!--  邮件发送依赖    -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.0-b01</version>
  </dependency>

3. Java代码示例

package com.test;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

//发送邮件带附件测试
public class EmailUtils {
    public static final String SenderEmail = "xxxxxx@163.com";//发送人邮箱
    public static final String senderCode = "xxxxxxx";//发送人邮箱授权码（开通smtp时得到的授权码）
    public static final String emailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";//服务器地址

    public static final String receiveMailAccount = "xxxx@163.com";//收件人邮箱
    public static final String ccMailAccount = "xxxxx@163.com";//抄送人邮箱
    public static final String bccmailAccount = "xxxxx@163.com";//密送人邮箱

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sendMail();
    }

    /*发送邮件*/
    public static void sendMail() {
        try {
            //1. 创建属性对象
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 使用的协议
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", emailSMTPHost);// 发件人的邮箱的SMTP服务器地址
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 需要请求认证

            //2. 得到会话对象实例
            Session session = Session.getInstance(props);

            //3. 是否打印详细日志
            session.setDebug(false);

            //4. 获取邮件对象（封装了一个方法）
            MimeMessage message = createMimeMessage(session);

            Transport transport = session.getTransport();

            //5. 连接发送人的邮箱账户
            transport.connect(SenderEmail, senderCode);

            // 6. 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址; message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

            // 7. 关闭连接
            transport.close();

            System.out.println("邮件发送成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发送邮件失败");
        }

    }

    public static MimeMessage createMimeMessage(Session session) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建一封邮件
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        // 2. From: 发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(SenderEmail, "发件人", "UTF-8"));

        //收件人列表
        List<String> receiveMailList = new ArrayList<String>();
        receiveMailList.add("xxxx@163.com");
        receiveMailList.add("xxxxxx@qq.com");

        //MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO：收件类型；MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC：抄送类型；MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC：密送类型
//        message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMailAccount, "收件人", "UTF-8")); // 发送单个人员
  		// 3. 设置收件人、抄送人、密送人
        message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, getInternetAddress(receiveMailList));
        message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(ccMailAccount, "抄送人", "UTF-8"));
        message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress(bccmailAccount, "密送人", "UTF-8"));

        // 4. Subject: 邮件主题
        message.setSubject("邮件带附件标题", "UTF-8");

        // 5. Content: 邮件正文（可以使用html标签）
        message.setContent("这是邮件正文，Hello.", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //以下部分为携带附件代码，不需要携带附件的可删除星号圈起的部分***************************************
        MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

        MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        mimeBodyPart.setContent("这是邮件正文，Hello.", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);

        MimeBodyPart file1 = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\桌面壁纸\\xue1.jpg"));
        file1.setDataHandler(handler);
        //对文件名进行编码，防止出现乱码
        String fileName = MimeUtility.encodeWord("雪.jpg", "utf-8", "B");
        file1.setFileName(fileName);
        
        multipart.addBodyPart(file1);

        message.setContent(multipart);
        //***********************************************************************************

        // 6. 设置发件时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());

        // 7. 保存设置
        message.saveChanges();

        return message;
    }

	//设置收件人
    public static InternetAddress[] getInternetAddress(List<String> mailList) throws AddressException {
        int length=mailList.size();
        if (length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        InternetAddress[] internetAddresses = new InternetAddress[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            internetAddresses[i]=new InternetAddress(mailList.get(i));
        }
        return internetAddresses;
    }
}