学生信息管理系统（java基于控制台简易版）

package com.company.homework;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        Student student1 = new Student(001, "小明", "男", 98, 80, 99);
        studentList.add(student1);
        System.out.println(student1.getTotalScore());
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //创建一个实验对象

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生档案管理系统");
            System.out.println("你的身份是\n" + "1 -  student\n" + "2 - teacher \n");
            int user = sc.nextInt();
            switch (user) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("Enter your choice\n" + "1 - list all students\n" + "2 - end program");
                    int choice1 = sc.nextInt();
                    //判断选择的功能
                    if (choice1 == 2) {
                        System.out.println("over");
                        break;
                    }
                    //分支
                    switch (choice1) {
                        case 1:
                            list(studentList);

                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                case 2:
                    System.out.println("Enter your choice\n" + "1 - list all students\n" + "2 - find a student \n" +
                            "3 - update a student\n" + "4 - add a new student\n" + "5 - delete an student by id\n"
                            + "6 - save student information\n" + "7 - load student information\n" +
                            "8 - sort by totalScore\n" + "9 - end program");

                    int choice = sc.nextInt();
                    //判断选择的功能
                    if (choice == 9) {
                        System.out.println("over");
                        break;
                    }

                    //分支
                    switch (choice) {
                        case 1:
                            list(studentList);

                            break;
                        case 2:
                            find(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            update(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            add(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 5:
                            delete(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 6:
                            save(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 7:
                            load(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 8:
                            sort(studentList);
                            break;
                        case 9:
                            break;

                    }

            }
        }

    }


    public static void list(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(studentList.get(i));
        }

    }//打印所有所有学生信息方法

    public static void find(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        System.out.println("请输入所要查找学生的信息");
        System.out.println("1 - by id\n" + "2 - by name \n");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                //依照学号查找
                System.out.println("请输入学号");
                int snum = scanner.nextInt();
                for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentList.get(i).snum == snum) {
                        System.out.println(studentList.get(i));
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("未找到此学号学生");
                    }
                }
            case 2:
                //依照姓名查找
                System.out.println("请输入姓名");
                String name = scanner.next();
                for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentList.get(i).name.equals(name)) {
                        System.out.println(studentList.get(i));
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("未找到此姓名学生");
                    }
                }
        }


    }//依照特定值查找方法

    public static void update(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        System.out.println("请输入所要查找学生的信息");
        System.out.println("1 - by id\n" + "2 - by name \n");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                //先查询，后修改
                System.out.println("请输入学号");
                int snum = scanner.nextInt();

                for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentList.get(i).snum == snum) {
                        System.out.println("请输入要修改的信息");
                        System.out.println("1 - name\n" + "2 - sex \n" + "3 - mathScore \n" + "4 - englishScore \n" + "5 - physicalScore \n");
                        int info = scanner.nextInt();
                        switch (info) {
                            case 1:
                                System.out.println("修改后的名字是");
                                String name = scanner.next();
                                studentList.get(i).setName(name);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                System.out.println("修改后的性别是");
                                String sex = scanner.next();
                                studentList.get(i).setSex(sex);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                System.out.println("修改后的mathScore是");
                                int mathScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setMathScore(mathScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                System.out.println("修改后的englishScore是");
                                int englishScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setEnglishScore(englishScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                System.out.println("修改后的physicalScore是");
                                int physicalScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setPhysicalScore(physicalScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("未找到此学号");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("请输入姓名");
                String name = scanner.next();
                for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentList.get(i).name.equals(name)) {
                        System.out.println("请输入要修改的信息");
                        System.out.println("1 - name\n" + "2 - sex \n" + "3 - mathScore \n" + "4 - englishScore \n" + "5 - physicalScore \n");
                        int info = scanner.nextInt();
                        switch (info) {
                            case 1:
                                System.out.println("修改后的名字是");
                                String name_tem = scanner.next();
                                studentList.get(i).setName(name_tem);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                System.out.println("修改后的性别是");
                                String sex = scanner.next();
                                studentList.get(i).setSex(sex);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                System.out.println("修改后的mathScore是");
                                int mathScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setMathScore(mathScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                System.out.println("修改后的englishScore是");
                                int englishScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setEnglishScore(englishScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                System.out.println("修改后的physicalScore是");
                                int physicalScore = scanner.nextInt();
                                studentList.get(i).setPhysicalScore(physicalScore);
                                System.out.println("成功修改");
                                break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("未找到此姓名");
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }//修改学生信息方法

    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        int snum = scanner.nextInt();
        //循环遍历看添加的学号是否已经存在
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            if (studentList.get(i).snum == snum) {
                System.out.println("已存在此学号，请重新输入");
                break;
            } else {
                student.setSnum(snum);
                System.out.println("请输入姓名");
                String name = scanner.next();
                student.setName(name);

                System.out.println("请输入姓别");
                String sex = scanner.next();
                student.setSex(sex);

                System.out.println("请输入mathScore");
                int mathScore = scanner.nextInt();
                student.setMathScore(mathScore);


                System.out.println("请输入englishScore");
                int englishScore = scanner.nextInt();
                student.setEnglishScore(englishScore);


                System.out.println("请输入physicalScore");
                int physicalScore = scanner.nextInt();
                student.setPhysicalScore(physicalScore);
                student.setTotalScore(student.getEnglishScore() + student.getMathScore() + student.getPhysicalScore());
                studentList.add(student);
                System.out.println("添加成功");
                break;
            }
        }
    }//添加学生方法


    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        int snum = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            if (studentList.get(i).snum == snum) {
                studentList.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            }
        }
    }//依照学号删除方法


    public static void save(ArrayList<Student> studentList) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("lib/studentinformation.txt");
//       创建文件输出流
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        //创建面向对象输出流
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(studentList.get(i));
        }
        objectOutputStream.close();
        System.out.println("保存成功");

    }//将已有的学生信息加载到磁盘文件中保存方法

    public static void load(ArrayList<Student> studentList) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("lib/studentinformation.txt");
        //       创建文件输入流
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
        //创建面向对象输入流
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            //使用try catch 捕获EOFException（此异常是文件读到末尾时jdk抛出）
            try {
                Student student_temp = new Student();
                student_temp = (Student) objectInputStream.readObject();
                studentList.add(student_temp);

            } catch (EOFException e) {
                System.out.println("读写完毕");
                objectInputStream.close();
            }


        }
    }//从磁盘文件加载学生信息

    public static void sort(ArrayList<Student> studentList) {
        Object[] a = studentList.toArray();
        studentList.sort(new Comparator<Student>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                    Student s1 = (Student) o1;
                    Student s2 = (Student) o2;
                    if (s1.getTotalScore() > s2.getTotalScore())
                        return -1;
                    return 1;
                }
        });


        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("姓名： " + studentList.get(i).getName() + " 总成绩  "
                    + studentList.get(i).getTotalScore() + studentList.get(i));
        }

    }//按总成绩排序打印学生信息方法

}