用CSS绘制形状和图形

今天在国外的网站上看到了很多看似简单却又非常强大的纯CSS绘制的图形,里面有最简单的矩形、圆形和三角形,也有各种常见的多边形,甚至是阴阳太极和网站小图标,真的非常强大。

html代码:

<div class="box"></div>

在这里插入图片描述
Square(正方形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Rectangle(矩形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Circle(圆形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
            -moz-border-radius: 50px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 50px;
            border-radius: 50px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Oval(椭圆形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
            -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
            border-radius: 100px / 50px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Up(向上的三角形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 100px solid red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Down(向下)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top: 100px solid red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Left(向左)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 100px solid red;
            border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Right(向右)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 50px solid transparent;
            border-left: 100px solid red;
            border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Top Left(左上)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 100px solid red;
            border-right: 100px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Top Right(右上)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 100px solid red;
            border-left: 100px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Bottom Left(左下)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-bottom: 100px solid red;
            border-right: 100px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Triangle Bottom Right(右下)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-bottom: 100px solid red;
            border-left: 100px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Curved Tail Arrow(弯尾箭头)

	<style>
        .box{
            position: relative;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 9px solid transparent;
            border-right: 9px solid red;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(10deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(10deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(10deg);
            }
        .box:after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            border: 0 solid transparent;
            border-top: 3px solid red;
            border-radius: 20px 0 0 0;
            top: -12px;
            left: -9px;
            width: 12px;
            height: 12px;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Trapezoid(梯形)

	<style>
        .box{
            border-bottom: 100px solid red;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            height: 0;
            width: 100px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Parallelogram(平行四边形)

<style>
        .box{
            width: 150px;
            height: 100px;
            -webkit-transform: skew(20deg);
            -moz-transform: skew(20deg);
            -o-transform: skew(20deg);
            background: red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Star (6-points)(六角星)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 100px solid red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .box:after{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top: 100px solid red;
            position: absolute;
            content: "";
            top: 30px;
            left: -50px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Star (5-points)(五角星)

	<style>
        .box{
            margin: 50px 0;
            position: relative;
            display: block;
            color: red;
            width: 0px;
            height: 0px;
            border-right:100px solid transparent;
            border-bottom:70px  solid red;
            border-left:100px solid transparent;
            -moz-transform:rotate(35deg);
            -webkit-transform:rotate(35deg);
            -ms-transform:rotate(35deg);
            -o-transform:rotate(35deg);
        }
        .box:before{
            border-bottom: 80px solid red;
            border-left: 30px solid transparent;
            border-right: 30px solid transparent;
            position: absolute;
            height: 0;
            width: 0;
            top: -45px;
            left: -65px;
            display: block;
            content: '';
            -webkit-transform:rotate(-35deg);
            -moz-transform:rotate(-35deg);
            -ms-transform:rotate(-35deg);
            -o-transform:rotate(-35deg);
        }
        .box:after{
            position: absolute;
            display: block;
            color: red;
            top: 3px;
            left: -105px;
            width: 0px;
            height: 0px;
            border-right: 100px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 70px solid red;
            border-left: 100px solid transparent;
            -webkit-transform:rotate(-70deg);
            -moz-transform:rotate(-70deg);
            -ms-transform:rotate(-70deg);
            -o-transform:rotate(-70deg);
            content: '';
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Pentagon(五边形)

	<style>
        .box{
            position: relative;
            width: 54px;
            border-width: 50px 18px 0;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: red transparent;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            height: 0;
            width: 0;
            top: -85px;
            left: -18px;
            border-width: 0 45px 35px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: transparent transparent red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Hexagon(六边形)

<style>
        .box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 55px;
            background: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: -25px;
            left: 0;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 25px solid red;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            bottom: -25px;
            left: 0;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 50px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top: 25px solid red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Octagon(八边形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            border-bottom: 29px solid red;
            border-left: 29px solid #fff;
            border-right: 29px solid #fff;
            width: 42px;
            height: 0;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            border-top: 29px solid red;
            border-left: 29px solid #fff;
            border-right: 29px solid #fff;
            width: 42px;
            height: 0;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Heart(心形)

	<style>
        .box{
            position: relative;
            width: 100px;
            height: 90px;
        }
        .box:before,.box:after{
            position: absolute;
            content: "";
            left: 50px;
            top: 0;
            width: 50px;
            height: 80px;
            background: red;
            -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
            border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            transform-origin: 0 100%;
        }
        .box:after{
            left: 0;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
            -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            transform-origin :100% 100%;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Infinity(无限符图形)

	<style>
        .box{
            position: relative;
            width: 212px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        .box:before,.box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            border: 20px solid red;
            -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
            border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
        }
        .box:after{
            left: auto;
            right: 0;
            -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
            border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Diamond Square(菱形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom-color: red;
            position: relative;
            top: -50px;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: -50px;
            top: 50px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top-color: red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Diamond Shield(钻石盾牌)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 20px solid red;
            position: relative;
            top: -50px;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: -50px; top: 20px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top: 70px solid red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Diamond Narrow

<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-bottom: 70px solid red;
            position: relative;
            top: -50px;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: -50px; top: 70px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-top: 70px solid red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Cut Diamond(砖石形)

	<style>
        .box{
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
            border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
            height: 0;
            width: 50px;
            position: relative;
            margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 25px;
            left: -25px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
            border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Egg(鸡蛋)

	<style>
        .box{
            display:block;
            width: 126px;
            height: 180px;
            background-color: red;
            -webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px;
            border-radius:50%  50%  50%  50%  / 60%   60%   40%  40%;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Pac-Man(吃豆人)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0px;
            height: 0px;
            border-right: 60px solid transparent;
            border-top: 60px solid red;
            border-left: 60px solid red;
            border-bottom: 60px solid red;
            border-top-left-radius: 60px;
            border-top-right-radius: 60px;
            border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
            border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Talk Bubble(聊天框)

<style>
        .box{
            width: 120px;
            height: 80px;
            background: red;
            position: relative;
            -moz-border-radius:10px;
            -webkit-border-radius:10px;
            border-radius:10px;
        }
        .box:before{
            content:"";
            position: absolute;
            right: 100%;
            top: 26px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 13px solid transparent;
            border-right: 26px solid red;
            border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
12 Point Burst(爆炸形状)

	<style>
        .box{
            background: red;
            width: 80px;
            height: 80px;
            position: relative;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .box:before,.box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            height: 80px;
            width: 80px;
            background: red;
        }
        .box:before{
            -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(30deg);
        }
        .box:after{
            -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(60deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(60deg);
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Yin Yang(阴阳八卦)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 96px;
            height: 48px;
            background: #eee;
            border-color: red;
            border-style: solid;
            border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
            border-radius: 100%;
            position: relative;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 0;
            background: #eee;
            border: 18px solid red;
            border-radius: 100%;
            width: 12px;
            height: 12px;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            background: red;
            border: 18px solid #eee;
            border-radius:100%;
            width: 12px;
            height: 12px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Badge Ribbon(徽章丝带)

<style>
        .box{
            position: relative;
            background: red;
            height: 100px;
            width: 100px;
            -moz-border-radius:50px;
            -webkit-border-radius:50px;
            border-radius:50px;
        }
        .box:before,.box:after{
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            border-bottom: 70px solid red;
            border-left: 40px solid transparent;
            border-right: 40px solid transparent;
            top: 70px;
            left: -10px;
            -webkit-transform:rotate(-140deg);
            -moz-transform:rotate(-140deg);
            -ms-transform:rotate(-140deg);
            -o-transform:rotate(-140deg);
        }
        .box:after{
            left: auto;
            right: -10px;
            -webkit-transform:rotate(140deg);
            -moz-transform:rotate(140deg);
            -ms-transform:rotate(140deg);
            -o-transform:rotate(140deg);
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Space Invader(太空入侵者)

	<style>
        .box{
            box-shadow:
                    0 0 0 1em red,
                    0 1em 0 1em red,
                    -2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red,
                    2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red,
                    -3em -3em 0 0 red,
                    3em -3em 0 0 red,
                    -2em -2em 0 0 red,
                    2em -2em 0 0 red,
                    -3em -1em 0 0 red,
                    -2em -1em 0 0 red,
                    2em -1em 0 0 red,
                    3em -1em 0 0 red,
                    -4em 0 0 0 red,
                    -3em 0 0 0 red,
                    3em 0 0 0 red,
                    4em 0 0 0 red,
                    -5em 1em 0 0 red,
                    -4em 1em 0 0 red,
                    4em 1em 0 0 red,
                    5em 1em 0 0 red,
                    -5em 2em 0 0 red,
                    5em 2em 0 0 red,
                    -5em 3em 0 0 red,
                    -3em 3em 0 0 red,
                    3em 3em 0 0 red,
                    5em 3em 0 0 red,
                    -2em 4em 0 0 red,
                    -1em 4em 0 0 red,
                    1em 4em 0 0 red,
                    2em 4em 0 0 red;
            background: red;
            width: 1em;
            height: 1em;
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 100px 0 70px 100px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Magnifying Glass(放大镜)

	<style>
        .box{
            font-size: 10em;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 0.4em;
            height: 0.4em;
            border: 0.1em solid red;
            position: relative;
            border-radius: 0.35em;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            display: inline-block;
            position: absolute;
            right: -0.25em;
            bottom: -0.1em;
            border-width: 0;
            background: red;
            width: 0.35em;
            height: 0.08em;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
            -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Facebook Icon(Facebook图标)

	<style>
        .box{
            background: red;
            text-indent: -999em;
            width: 100px;
            height: 110px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 15px solid red;
            border-bottom: 0;
        }
        .box:before{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            background: red;
            width: 40px;
            height: 90px;
            bottom: -30px;
            right: -37px;
            border: 20px solid #eee;
            border-radius: 25px;
        }
        .box:after{
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            width: 55px;
            top: 50px;
            height: 20px;
            background: #eee;
            right: 5px;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Cone(圆锥形)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-left: 70px solid transparent;
            border-right: 70px solid transparent;
            border-top: 100px solid red;
            -moz-border-radius: 50%;
            -webkit-border-radius: 50%;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Moon(月亮)

	<style>
        .box{
            width: 80px;
            height: 80px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red;
        }
    </style>

在这里插入图片描述
Cross(十字架)

	<style>
        .box{
            background: red;
            height: 100px;
            position: relative;
            width: 20px;
            margin:100px auto;
        }
        .box:after {
            background: red;
            content: "";
            height: 20px;
            left: -40px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 40px;
            width: 100px;
        }
    </style>
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