vue2使用elementui upload文件上传+下载+预览+删除

文件上传+下载+预览+删除

这个是在vue中封装的组件，需求就是单个上传文件，最后把返回的文件信息传到表单的files数组中就行，时间比较仓促，如果有不好的我改

// 封装的组件：目录是components/地址/文件名.vue
<template>
  <div class="upload-file">
    <el-upload
      multiple
      // 上传文件的名称，我们后台要这个名
      name="multipartFile"
      // 点击文件上传直接就传到后端提供的地址了
      :action="uploadFileUrl"
      // 这个是我们文件需要传递的动态的编码，可以不需要
      :data="{systemCode: '001'}"
      :limit="limit"
      // 文件列表
      :file-list="fileList"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
      :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      :on-error="handleUploadError"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :show-file-list="false"
      :headers="headers"
      class="upload-file-uploader"
      ref="fileUpload">
      <!-- 上传按钮 -->
      <el-button size="mini" type="primary" plain v-if="!disabled">选取文件</el-button>
      <!-- 上传提示 -->
      <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip" v-if="showTip && !disabled">
        请上传
        <template v-if="fileSize"> 大小不超过 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b> </template>
        <template v-if="fileType"> 格式为 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join("/") }}</b> </template>
        的文件
      </div>
    </el-upload>

    <!-- 文件列表 -->
    <transition-group class="upload-file-list el-upload-list el-upload-list--text" name="el-fade-in-linear" tag="ul" style="min-width: 300px;">
      <li class="el-upload-list__item ele-upload-list__item-content" v-for="(file, index) in fileList" :key="file.fileId">
        <el-link :href="`${baseUrl}${file.filePath}`" :underline="false" target="_blank">
          <span class="el-icon-document" style="padidng-left: 10px;"> {{ getFileName(file.fileName) }} </span>
        </el-link>
        <div class="ele-upload-list__item-content-action" style="width: 50px; text-align: center;">
          <el-link :underline="false" @click="handleDelete(index)" type="danger" v-if="!disabled">删除</el-link>
        </div>
        <div class="ele-upload-list__item-content-action" style="width: 50px; text-align: center;">
          <el-link :underline="false" @click="handlePreview(file)" type="danger" v-if="disabled">预览</el-link>
        </div>
        <div class="ele-upload-list__item-content-action" style="width: 50px; text-align: center;">
          <el-link :underline="false" @click="handleDownload(file)" type="danger">下载</el-link>
        </div>
      </li>
    </transition-group>

    <el-dialog class="my-dialog" title="文件预览" :visible.sync="preview.open" append-to-body>
      <vue-office-docx v-if="fileSuffix == 'docx'"  :src="preview.url" style="height: 100vh;"/>
      <vue-office-excel v-else-if="fileSuffix == 'xlsx'" :src="preview.url"  style="height: 100vh;" />
      <vue-office-pdf v-else-if="fileSuffix == 'pdf'" :src="preview.url" style="height: 100vh;" />
      <div style="text-align:center;" v-else>暂不支持该文件预览，请下载预览</div>
      <!-- <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button class="cancel" @click="previewCancel">取 消</el-button>
      </div> -->
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
//引入VueOfficeDocx组件 这几个组件都是需要安装的 npm install 安装
import VueOfficeDocx from '@vue-office/docx'
import '@vue-office/docx/lib/index.css'

//引入VueOfficeExcel组件
import VueOfficeExcel from '@vue-office/excel'
import '@vue-office/excel/lib/index.css'

//引入VueOfficePdf组件
import VueOfficePdf from '@vue-office/pdf'

export default {
  name: "FileUploadReset",
  props: {
    // 数量限制
    limit: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5,
    },
    // 大小限制(MB)
    fileSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5,
    },
    // 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
    fileType: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => ["doc", "docx", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "txt", "pdf"],
    },
    // 是否显示提示
    isShowTip: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    // 在外部使用文件编辑的dialog弹框回显需要把文件传进来
    formFileList: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => ([])
    },
    // 这个是后台表格数据查看详情的时候不能显示一些信息，比如文件大小提示
    disabled: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }
  },
  components: {
    VueOfficeDocx,
    VueOfficeExcel,
    VueOfficePdf
  },
  data() {
    return {
      number: 0,
      uploadList: [],
      baseUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API+ "/地址/地址/地址?fileName=",
      uploadFileUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/地址/地址/地址", // 上传文件服务器地址
      headers: {
        Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken() // 我们上传文件需要有一些headers的信息
      },
      fileList: [],

      lookFile: false,
      url: "",
      // 文件预览
      preview: {
        open: false,
        url: ""
      },
      fileSuffix: ""
    };
  },
  watch: {
    formFileList: {
      handler(val) {
        if (val !== undefined) {
          this.fileList = val
        } 
        if (val == null) {
          this.fileList = []
          return
        }
      },
      deep: true,
      immediate: true
    },
  },
  computed: {
    // 是否显示提示
    showTip() {
      return this.isShowTip && (this.fileType || this.fileSize);
    },
  },
  methods: {
    // 上传前校检格式和大小
    handleBeforeUpload(file) {
      // 校检文件类型
      if (this.fileType) {
        const fileName = file.name.split('.');
        const fileExt = fileName[fileName.length - 1];
        const isTypeOk = this.fileType.length? this.fileType.indexOf(fileExt) >= 0: [];
        if (!isTypeOk) {
          this.$modal.msgError(`文件格式不正确, 请上传${this.fileType.join("/")}格式文件!`);
          return false;
        }
      }
      // 校检文件大小
      if (this.fileSize) {
        const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < this.fileSize;
        if (!isLt) {
          this.$modal.msgError(`上传文件大小不能超过 ${this.fileSize} MB!`);
          return false;
        }
      }
      this.$modal.loading("正在上传文件，请稍候...");
      this.number++;
      return true;
    },
    // 文件个数超出
    handleExceed() {
      this.$modal.msgError(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${this.limit} 个!`);
    },
    // 上传失败
    handleUploadError(err) {
      this.$modal.msgError("上传文件失败，请重试");
      this.$modal.closeLoading()
    },
    // 上传成功回调
    handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
      if (res.code === 200) {
        this.uploadList.push(res.data);
        this.uploadedSuccessfully();
      } else {
        this.number--;
        this.$modal.closeLoading();
        this.$modal.msgError(res.msg);
        this.$refs.fileUpload.handleRemove(file);
        this.uploadedSuccessfully();
      }
    },
    // 删除文件，普通删除，没有调用接口，应为还没上传
    handleDelete(index) {
      this.fileList.splice(index, 1);
      this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList));
    },
    // 上传结束处理
    uploadedSuccessfully() {
      if (this.number > 0 && this.uploadList.length === this.number) {
        this.fileList = this.fileList.concat(this.uploadList);
        this.uploadList = [];
        this.number = 0;
        this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList));
        this.$modal.closeLoading();
        this.$emit("fileUploadSuccess", this.fileList)
      }
    },
    // 获取文件名称
    getFileName(name) {
      if (name?.lastIndexOf("/") > -1) {
        return name.slice(name.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
      } else {
        return name;
      }
    },
    // 对象转成指定字符串分隔
    listToString(list, separator) {
      let strs = "";
      separator = separator || ",";
      for (let i in list) {
        strs += list[i].url + separator;
      }
      return strs != '' ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : '';
    },
    resetFileList() {
      this.fileList = []
    },
    // 下载是调用自己后台的接口的，downloadFile就是在api文件封装的url
    handleDownload(file) {
      下载方法(file.fileId).then(res => {
        this.exportFunction(res, file.fileName, file.fileType)
      })
    },
    exportFunction(response, name, type) {
      // const downloadType = type === "pdf" ? 'application/pdf': 'application/msword'
      const link = document.createElement('a')
      // vnd.ms-excel  vnd.ms-csv
      const blob = new Blob([response], { type })
      link.style.display = 'none'
      link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
      link.setAttribute('download', name, type)
      document.body.appendChild(link)
      link.click()
      document.body.removeChild(link)
    },
    // 预览
    handlePreview(file) {
      this.preview.url = ""
      this.fileSuffix = file.suffix
      预览方法(file.fileId).then(res => {
        this.preview.url = "我们后端返回的地址需要拼接" + res
        this.preview.open = true
      })
    },
    previewCancel() {
      this.preview.open = false
      this.preview.url = ""
    },
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.upload-file-uploader {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.upload-file-list .el-upload-list__item {
  border: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
  line-height: 2;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  position: relative;
}
.upload-file-list .ele-upload-list__item-content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  color: inherit;
}
.ele-upload-list__item-content-action .el-link {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
</style>

使用组件

<file-upload-reset ref="fileResetRef" @fileUploadSuccess="fileUploadSuccessHandle" :formFileList="form.files" :disabled="isReadonly"></file-upload-reset>
// 在methods中添加文件上传成功的回调，返回的是一个数组，直接放到表单里就好了
fileUploadSuccessHandle(fileList) {
  this.form.files = fileList
},
// 表单重置把这个文件列表也赋值为空就好了
reset() {
  this.form = {
  	...省略好多的字段
    files: [],
  };
  this.resetForm("form");
}
// 表单回显后台返回就好了，在组件上formFileList="form.files" 传递回去就回显了