在linux中配置nginx、MySQL

#安装nginx
cd /root
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz nginx
cd nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
make && make install
#安装mysql
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir data
cat /etc/group |grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
usermod -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd bin
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize#此处会生成随机密码
cd ..
vim my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET  NAMES utf8mb4'

basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#skip-grant-tables


cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#可执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 

# 确认MySQL自启动
chkconfig --list mysqld　 

#设置MySQL开启自启动
chkconfig mysqld on
bin/mysql -u root -p #进入mysql中

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //重载授权表
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //重置密码

主从配置：Centos安装Mysql数据库和Mysql主从配置_beyond阿亮的博客-CSDN博客_csm安装数据库配置