Java学习记录 事件监听篇

键盘事件

Class KeyEvent

java.lang.Object
java.util.EventObject
java.awt.AWTEvent
java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
java.awt.event.InputEvent
java.awt.event.KeyEvent

KeyEvent类 键盘监听类，KeyListener接口也可实现处理事件监听

KeyListener接口有3个抽象方法，分为不同的敲击方式

keyTyped(KeyEvent e); 点击

KeyPressed(keyEvent e); 被按下（未松也触发）

KeyReleased(keyEvent e); 松开释放

方法自查API

注意：KeyEvent类中以“VK_”为前缀的静态常量代表键盘的keyCode（键盘按键

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class KeyEventTest extends JFrame {
   

    private JTextField jtf = new JTextField(3);
    private JLabel jl = new JLabel("H");
    private Container container = getContentPane();

    public KeyEventTest(){
   
        setBounds(400, 300, 90, 80);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
        jtf.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.PLAIN,16));
        jl.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.PLAIN,16));
        //窗体流布局
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //添加组件
        container.add(jtf);
        container.add(jl);

        jtf.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
   
                System.out.println("点击了键盘");
            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
   
                System.out.println(e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
            }

            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
   
                jtf.setText("");
                jl.setText(e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
            }
        });

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        new KeyEventTest();
    }
}

鼠标事件

Class MouseEvent

java.lang.Object
java.util.EventObject
java.awt.AWTEvent
java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
java.awt.event.InputEvent
java.awt.event.MouseEvent

MouseEvent类 键盘监听类，MouseListener接口也可实现处理事件监听

MouseListener接口有5个抽象方法，分为不同的触发方式

mouseEntered(MouseEvent e);  鼠标移入组件触发\

mousePressed(MouseEvent e); 鼠标按下触发

mouseReleased(MouseEvent e); 鼠标释放触发

mouseClicked(MouseEvent e); 鼠标单击触发

mouseExited(MouseEvent e); 鼠标移出组件触发

方法自查API

MouseEvent类静态常量

静态常量	值	键
BUTTON1	1	鼠标左键
BUTTON2	2	鼠标滚轮
BUTTON3	3	鼠标右键

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt