Java泛型

泛型

练习一

package com.tk.generic;

public class MyDate {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "year=" + year +
                ", month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.tk.generic;

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double sal;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public Employee(String name, double sal, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sal = sal;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSal() {
        return sal;
    }

    public void setSal(double sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "\nEmployee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sal=" + sal +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.tk.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class GenericExercise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        employees.add(new Employee("tom", 12000, new MyDate(2000, 12, 12)));
        employees.add(new Employee("milan", 20000, new MyDate(2001, 11, 11)));
        employees.add(new Employee("tom", 18000, new MyDate(2000, 10, 10)));

        employees.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee emp1, Employee emp2) {
                if (!(emp1 instanceof Employee && emp2 instanceof Employee)) {
                    System.out.println("类型不正确...");
                    return 0;
                }
                //比较name
                int i = emp1.getName().compareTo(emp2.getName());
                if (i != 0) {
                    return i;
                }
                //比较birthday
                int yearMinus = emp1.getBirthday().getYear() - emp2.getBirthday().getYear();
                if (yearMinus != 0) {
                    return yearMinus;
                }

                int monthMinus = emp1.getBirthday().getMonth() - emp2.getBirthday().getMonth();
                if (monthMinus != 0) {
                    return monthMinus;
                }
                return emp1.getBirthday().getDay() - emp2.getBirthday().getDay();
            }
        });
        System.out.println("employees=" + employees);
    }
}

优化：

package com.tk.generic;

public class MyDate implements Comparable<MyDate> {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "year=" + year +
                ", month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(MyDate o) {
        //比较birthday
        int yearMinus = year - o.getYear();
        if (yearMinus != 0) {
            return yearMinus;
        }

        int monthMinus = month - o.getMonth();
        if (monthMinus != 0) {
            return monthMinus;
        }
        return day - o.getDay();
    }
}

package com.tk.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class GenericExercise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        employees.add(new Employee("tom", 12000, new MyDate(2000, 12, 12)));
        employees.add(new Employee("milan", 20000, new MyDate(2001, 11, 11)));
        employees.add(new Employee("tom", 18000, new MyDate(2000, 10, 10)));

        employees.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee emp1, Employee emp2) {
                if (!(emp1 instanceof Employee && emp2 instanceof Employee)) {
                    System.out.println("类型不正确...");
                    return 0;
                }
                //比较name
                int i = emp1.getName().compareTo(emp2.getName());
                if (i != 0) {
                    return i;
                }
                return emp1.getBirthday().compareTo(emp2.getBirthday());
            }
        });
        System.out.println("employees=" + employees);
    }
}

练习二

User类：

package com.homework;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public User(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

DAO：

package com.homework;

import java.util.*;

public class DAO<T> {
    private Map<String, T> map = new HashMap<>();

    public T get(String id) {
        return map.get(id);
    }

    public void update(String id, T entity) {
        map.put(id, entity);
    }

    public List<T> list() {
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
//        list.add((T) map.values());
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            list.add(get(key));
        }
        return list;
    }

    public void delete(String id) {
        map.remove(id);
    }

    public void save(String id, T entity) {
        map.put(id, entity);
    }
}

package com.homework;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Homework01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    @Test
    public void testList() {
        DAO<User> userDAO = new DAO<>();

        userDAO.save("001", new User(1, 11, "jack"));
        userDAO.save("002", new User(2, 12, "tom"));
        userDAO.save("003", new User(3, 13, "milan"));
        System.out.println(userDAO.list());

        userDAO.update("003", new User(3, 30, "milan"));
        System.out.println(userDAO.list());

        userDAO.delete("001");
        System.out.println(userDAO.list());

        System.out.println(userDAO.get("003"));
    }
}