linux keepalived

keepalived 双机热备

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linux keepalived

keepalived双机热备
1、配置yum仓库

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /aaa
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv * /aaa/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim  linux.repo
[linux]
name=linux
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

2、安装keepalive服务关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable keepalived
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

3、配置keepalive

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@localhost keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
        router_id master-server               //定义服务器名称
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {                 //定义vrrp实例名称
    state MASTER                  //状态：主服务器
    interface ens33                  //接口eth0
    virtual_router_id 51              //虚拟组号51
    priority 100                     //优先级100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {                  //认证信息
        auth_type PASS              //r认证类型：密码
        auth_pass 123123            //认证密码：123123
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {               //指定漂移地址，虚拟ip
        192.168.100.254             //
    }   
}  

4、启动服务

[root@localhost keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived

[root@localhost keepalived]# ip addr show dev ens33

2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:db:1a:b2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.102/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.254/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::621:8335:20c8:3bbd/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

5、asd
配置备份服务器
1、配置yum仓库

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /aaa
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv * /aaa/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim  linux.repo
[linux]
name=linux
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

2、安装keepalive服务关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable keepalived
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

3、配置keepalive

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@localhost keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
        router_id backup-server
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123123
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.254
    }   
}  

4、启动服务

[root@localhost keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@localhost keepalived]# ip addr show dev ens33

2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ac:dc:ba brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.103/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::40ef:58d9:546c:2f33/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::621:8335:20c8:3bbd/64 scope link tentative dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

两台主机交错看到虚拟地址就可以了