动手学深度学习【课后练习】——第二章

2.3线性代数

1.答：

C:\Users\86185>conda activate d2l
(d2l) C:\Users\86185>python
>>> import numpy as np
>>> A=np.arange(20).reshape(4,5)
>>> B=A.T
>>> C=B.T
>>> A==C
array([[ True,  True,  True,  True,  True],
       [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True],
       [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True],
       [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True]])

---

2.答：

没有证明出来

>>> A=np.arange(30).reshape(6,5)
>>> A
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],
       [10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
       [15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
       [20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
       [25, 26, 27, 28, 29]])
>>> B=np.arange(15).reshape(3,5)
>>> B
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],
       [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]])
>>> C=sum(A,B).T
>>> C
array([[ 75,  80,  85],
       [ 82,  87,  92],
       [ 89,  94,  99],
       [ 96, 101, 106],
       [103, 108, 113]])
>>> D=A.T+B.T 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (5,6) (5,3)
>>>

3.答：

又不会写

4.答：

>>> x = np.arange(24).reshape(2, 3, 4)
>>> x
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> len(x)
2

5.答：

len(x)表示0轴。

6.答：

跟网友的参考答案不太一样

7.答：

无法想象，MD，空间想象力不够！

>>> H=np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
>>> H
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> H0=H.sum(axis=0)
>>> H0
array([[12, 14, 16, 18],
       [20, 22, 24, 26],
       [28, 30, 32, 34]])
>>> H1=H.sum(axis=1)
>>> H1
array([[12, 15, 18, 21],
       [48, 51, 54, 57]])
>>> H2=H.sum(axis=2)
>>> H2
array([[ 6, 22, 38],
       [54, 70, 86]])

8.答