Linux keepalived2.0.16安装

安装PHP前，必须先安装好nginx

将192.168.1.172作为主 192.168.1.166作为副
192.168.1.150/151 作为漂移IP
目录：cd /usr/local/keepalive
配置文件：cd /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

下载安装包
wget https://www.keepalived.org/download.html
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.16.tar.gz
安装依赖
yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt-devel ipvsadm libnl libnl-devel libnfnetlink-devel wget net-snmp-devel gcc tree
tar keepalived-2.0.16.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.16/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make
make install
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/keepalived
vi /lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service ：将所有的字符串 “/usr/local/keepalived” 替换为空白
Centos7对keepalived的操作的基本命令
#查找keepalived 命令
find / -name keepalived
#设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable keepalived
#重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload
#取消开机自动启动
systemctl disable keepalived
#启动
systemctl start keepalived
#停止
systemctl stop keepalived
pkill keepalived
#重启
systemctl restart keepalived
#查看状态及进程
systemctl status keepalived
ps -ef|grep keepalived
#修改配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#查看日志
tail -f /var/log/messages
 
修改配置文件
将192.168.1.172作为主 192.168.1.166作为副
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

重启keepalived：
service keepalived start
查看keepalived状态：
systemctl status keepalived.service

查看IP地址：
ip a

当关闭主服务器，虚拟地址漂移到副服务器
使用浏览器访问IP地址
若不能访问：关闭selinux和iptables
Selinux开启与关闭: https://blog.csdn.net/liguangxianbin/article/details/81628794
Iptables开启与关闭：https://www.cnblogs.com/trunkslisa/p/9779155.html
临时关闭selinux:setenforce 0
1，永久关闭selinux：
Vi /etc/selinux/config

重启selinux
[root@bogon ~]# reboot
查看selinux状态
[root@centos2 ~]# getenforce 
2，iptables开启与关闭
查看iptables规则
iptables -L
清除iptables规则：
iptables -F
关闭，可以有两种命令，一种是敲击 /etc/init.d/iptables stop   另一种是 services iptables stop
查看状态：
chkonfig

访问浏览器虚拟IP192.168.1.150

参考文件https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaobaozi-95/p/11497295.html