IGBP classification (with code)

Derived from IGBP classifications

  

BSVBarren Sparse Vegetation: Lands exposed soil, sand, or rocks and has less than 10% vegetative cover during any time of the year.
CROCroplands: Lands covered with temporary crops followed by harvest and a bare soil period (e.g., single and multiple cropping systems). Note that perennial woody crops will be classified as the appropriate forest or shrub land cover type.
CSHClosed Shrublands: Lands with woody vegetation less than 2 meters tall and with shrub canopy cover >60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.
CVMCropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: Lands with a mosaic of croplands, forest, shrublands, and grasslands in which no one component comprises more than 60% of the landscape.
DBFDeciduous Broadleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of broadleaf tree communities with an annual cycle of leaf-on and leaf-off periods.
DNFDeciduous Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of seasonal needleleaf tree communities with an annual cycle of leaf-on and leaf-off periods.
EBFEvergreen Broadleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees and shrubs remain green year round. Canopy is never without green foliage.
ENFEvergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.
GRA Grasslands: Lands with herbaceous types of cover. Tree and shrub cover is less than 10%. Permanent wetlands lands with a permanent mixture of water and herbaceous or woody vegetation. The vegetation can be present in either salt, brackish, or fresh water.
MFMixed Forests: Lands dominated by trees with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of tree communities with interspersed mixtures or mosaics of the other four forest types. None of the forest types exceeds 60% of landscape.
OSHOpen Shrublands: Lands with woody vegetation less than 2 meters tall and with shrub canopy cover between 10-60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.
SAVSavannas: Lands with herbaceous and other understory systems, and with forest canopy cover between 10-30%. The forest cover height exceeds 2 meters.
SNOSnow and Ice: Lands under snow/ice cover most of the year.
URBUrban and Built-Up Lands: Land covered by buildings and other man-made structures.
WATWater Bodies.
WETPermanent Wetlands: Lands with a permanent mixture of water and herbaceous or woody vegetation that cover extensive areas. The vegetation can be present in either salt, brackish, or fresh water.
WSAWoody Savannas: Lands with herbaceous and other understory systems, and with forest canopy cover between 30-60%. The forest cover height exceeds 2 meters.

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IGBP(国际地球生物圈计划)是一个全球合作项目,旨在研究全球自然系统的变化和相互作用。该计划将地球表面的土地覆盖划分为17个类别,以便更好地了解和分类不同类型的土地。 这17个类别包括:冻土(包括永久冻土和季节性冻土)、湿地(包括河流、湖泊和沼泽等)、农田(包括耕地和种植作物的土地)、草地(包括牧草地和草原)、雨林(包括热带雨林和亚热带雨林)、林地(包括温带和寒带森林)、灌木地(包括灌木丛和灌木草原)、沙地(包括沙漠和不毛之地)、地中海型地区(包括地中海气候的地区)、热带草原(包括非洲的萨瓦纳地区)、热带季风地区(包括亚洲的孟加拉地区)、高寒地区(包括高山地区的寒冷气候)、热带雨季地区(包括季节性降雨的热带)、针叶林(包括北极和寒带的针叶林)、冬季季风地区(包括亚洲的中国东北地区)、人工(包括城市和工业用地)和水域(包括海洋和湖泊)。 通过将土地覆盖划分为这些类别,IGBP可以更好地研究和分析全球土地的特征、变化和生态系统相互关系。这有助于了解全球土地利用的现状和趋势,为地球资源管理、环境保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。IGBP土地覆盖17类的划分为研究人员提供了一个共同的分类系统,促进了全球土地科学研究的合作和交流。

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