20.spring异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 16:03:14 发布

苏七qaq

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 16:03:14 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45974277/article/details/120869500

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1.简单异常处理器

controller:

@Controller
public class DemoController
{
    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("show")
    public String show(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, MyException {
        System.out.println("show running");
        //demoService.show()
          demoService.show4();
        return "success";
    }
}

service:

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService
{

    @Override
    public void show()
    {
        System.out.println("抛出类型转化异常");
        Object str = "cxz";
        Integer i = (Integer)str;
    }
    
    public void show4() throws MyException
    {
        System.out.println("抛出自定义异常");
        throw new MyException();
    }
}

spring-mvc:

    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <map>
                <entry key="java.lang.ClassCastException" value="error1"></entry><!--类型转换异常-->
                <entry key="exception.MyException" value="error2"></entry><!--自定义异常-->
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

需要生成demoService对象

    <bean id="demoService" class="Service.impl.DemoServiceImpl"></bean>

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>通用的错误提示页面error!</h1>
</body>
</html>

error1.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>类型转换异常</h1>
</body>
</html>

error2.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>自定义异常</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.自定义异常处理器

public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver
{
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e)
    {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        if(e instanceof MyException)
        {
            modelAndView.addObject("info","自定义异常");

        }else if(e instanceof ClassCastException)
        {
            modelAndView.addObject("info","类转换异常");
        }
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

spring-mvc.xml注册

    <!--自定义异常处理器-->
    <bean class="resolver.MyExceptionResolver"></bean>

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>${info}!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

controller:

@Controller
public class DemoController
{
    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("show")
    public String show(String name) throws MyException {
        System.out.println("show running");
          demoService.show();
          //demoService.show4();
        return "success";
    }
}

service:

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService
{
    @Override
    public void show()
    {
        System.out.println("抛出类型转化异常");
        Object str = "cxz";
        Integer i = (Integer)str;
    }

    public void show4() throws MyException
    {
        System.out.println("抛出自定义异常");
        throw new MyException();
    }
}

浏览器访问controller的show方法，然后在service层的方法抛出异常，通过MyExceptionResolver接收异常，如果异常与抛出的异常对应的话，视图对象就会添加异常信息给error.jsp，再跳转到error.jsp

苏七qaq

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20.spring异常处理

1.简单异常处理器controller:@Controllerpublic class DemoController{ @Autowired private DemoService demoService; @RequestMapping("show") public String show(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, MyException { System.out....
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