23.基于注解的AOP开发

 

目标方法

@Component("target")
public class Target implements TargetInterface
{
    @Override
    public void save()
    {
        System.out.println("save running...");
    }

    public void save2()
    {
        System.out.println("save2 running...");
    }
}

切面：

@Component("myAspect")
@Aspect //标注当前myAspect是一个切面
public class MyAspect
{
    /*配置前置增强*/
    @Before(value = "execution(* annoAop.*.save(..))")
    public void before()
    {
        System.out.println("前置增强... ");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* annoAop.*.*(..))")
    public void afterReturning()
    {
        System.out.println("后置增强... ");
    }
    
    
    //ProceedingJoinPoint:正在执行的连接点===切点
    @Around(value = "execution(* annoAop.*.*(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable
    {
        System.out.println("环绕前通知... ");
        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();//执行切点方法
        System.out.println("环绕后通知... ");
        return proceed;
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* annoAop.*.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowing()
    {
        System.out.println("异常抛出");
    }

    @After(value = "execution(* annoAop.*.*(..))")
    public void after()
    {
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }
}

applicationContext-anno.xml： 需要配置代理，不然spring不会自动识别切面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="annoAop"></context:component-scan>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

 测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext-anno.xml")
public class AopAnnoTest
{
    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;

    @Test
    public void test()
    {
        target.save();
    }
}

package annoAop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("myAspect")
@Aspect //标注当前myAspect是一个切面
public class MyAspect
{
    /*配置前置增强*/
    @Before(value = "pointCut()")
    public void before()
    {
        System.out.println("前置增强... ");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()")
    public void afterReturning()
    {
        System.out.println("后置增强... ");
    }


    //ProceedingJoinPoint:正在执行的连接点===切点
    @Around(value = "pointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable
    {
        System.out.println("环绕前通知... ");
        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();//执行切点方法
        System.out.println("环绕后通知... ");
        return proceed;
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()")
    public void afterThrowing()
    {
        System.out.println("异常抛出");
    }

    @After(value = "pointCut()")
    public void after()
    {
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }

    //定义切点表达式
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* annoAop..*.*(..))")
    public void pointCut(){}
}