Description
输入一个带权连通图,输出最小生成树
Input
输入包含如下内容:
第一行两个整型数N和M,分别表示结点的个数以及带权边的个数
第二行输入N个数,分别表示N个结点
第三行开始,一共输入M行,每行有三个整型数,分别表示边的两端结点以及权值;
Output
输出包含两个部分:
1、输出若干行,每行输出三个数 a,b,c(相邻两数中间空一个空格),分别表示最小生成树中边的两端结点以及权值,需要注意的是:
(1)请按照权值的顺序按行依次输出;
(2)每行前两个值a和b(边的两端结点)要满足a<=b。
2、最后一行输出一个整型数,表示最小生成树所有权值和,末尾不要留换行符。
邻接矩阵+Prim算法
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Infinity 65535
#define ERROR -1
typedef struct GNode
{
int Nv;
int Ne;
int G[100][100];
int Data[100];
} MGraph;
typedef struct ENode
{
int V1,V2;
int Weight;
} Edge;
MGraph* CreateGraph(int VertexNum)
{
int V,W;
MGraph* Graph;
Graph=new MGraph;
Graph->Nv=VertexNum;
Graph->Ne=0;
for (V=0;V<Graph->Nv;V++)
{
for (W=0;W<Graph->Nv;W++)
{
Graph->G[V][W]=Infinity;
}
}
return Graph;
}
void InsertEdge(MGraph* Graph,Edge* E)
{
Graph->G[E->V1-Graph->Data[0]][E->V2-Graph->Data[0]]=E->Weight;
Graph->G[E->V2-Graph->Data[0]][E->V1-Graph->Data[0]]=E->Weight;
}
MGraph* BuildGraph(MGraph* Graph)
{
Edge* E;
int V;
int Nv,Ne,i;
cin>>Nv>>Ne;
Graph=CreateGraph(Nv);
Graph->Ne=Ne;
for (V=0;V<Nv;V++)
{
cin>>Graph->Data[V];
}
if (Graph->Ne!=0)
{
E=new Edge;
for (i=0;i<Graph->Ne;i++)
{
cin>>E->V1>>E->V2>>E->Weight;
InsertEdge(Graph,E);
}
}
return Graph;
}
int FindMin(MGraph* Graph,int dist[])
{
int MinV,V;
int MinDist=Infinity;
for (V=0;V<Graph->Nv;V++)
{
if (dist[V]!=0&&dist[V]<MinDist)
{
MinDist=dist[V];
MinV=V;
}
}
if (MinDist<Infinity)
{
return MinV;
}
else
{
return ERROR;
}
}
void Sort(int a[],int b[],int c[],int k,MGraph* Graph)
{
int i,j,t;
for (i=1;i<k;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<k-i;j++)
{
if (a[j]>a[j+1])
{
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
t=b[j];
b[j]=b[j+1];
b[j+1]=t;
t=c[j];
c[j]=c[j+1];
c[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
for (i=0;i<k;i++)
{
if (b[i]<=c[i])
{
cout<<b[i]+Graph->Data[0]<<" "<<c[i]+Graph->Data[0]<<" "<<a[i]<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<c[i]+Graph->Data[0]<<" "<<b[i]+Graph->Data[0]<<" "<<a[i]<<endl;
}
}
}
int Prim(MGraph* Graph,MGraph* MST)
{
int k=0;
int a[100],b[100],c[100];
int dist[100],TotalWeight;
int parent[100],V,W;
int VCount;
Edge* E;
for (V=0;V<Graph->Nv;V++)
{
dist[V]=Graph->G[0][V];
parent[V]=0;
}
TotalWeight=0;
VCount=0;
MST=CreateGraph(Graph->Nv);
E=new Edge;
dist[0]=0;
VCount++;
parent[0]=-1;
while(1)
{
V=FindMin(Graph,dist);
if (V==ERROR)
{
break;
}
E->V1=parent[V];
E->V2=V;
E->Weight=dist[V];
InsertEdge(MST,E);
TotalWeight+=dist[V];
dist[V]=0;
VCount++;
a[k]=E->Weight;
b[k]=E->V1;
c[k]=E->V2;
k++;
for (W=0;W<Graph->Nv;W++)
{
if (dist[W]!=0&&Graph->G[V][W]<Infinity)
{
if (Graph->G[V][W]<dist[W])
{
dist[W]=Graph->G[V][W];
parent[W]=V;
}
}
}
}
if (VCount<Graph->Nv)
{
TotalWeight=ERROR;
}
Sort(a,b,c,k,Graph);
return TotalWeight;
}
int main()
{
MGraph* Graph;
MGraph* MST;
int Total;
Graph=BuildGraph(Graph);
Total=Prim(Graph,MST);
cout<<Total;
return 0;
}
Input 1
6 10
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 6
2 0 1
0 3 5
1 2 5
2 3 5
1 4 3
2 4 6
2 5 4
3 5 2
4 5 6
Output 1
0 2 1
3 5 2
1 4 3
2 5 4
1 2 5
15
Input 2
6 10
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 6
0 3 4
1 3 7
1 4 7
1 2 10
3 2 8
3 4 12
2 4 5
2 5 6
4 5 7
Output 2
0 3 4
2 4 5
0 1 6
2 5 6
1 4 7
28