微信小程序–登录授权,一键获取用户微信手机号并登录
一、前言
由于微信官方修改了 getUserInfo 接口,所以现在无法实现一进入微信小程序就弹出授权窗口,只能通过 button 去触发。官方连接:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/login.html
微信小程序登录流程时序
说明:
小程序调用wx.login() 获取 临时登录凭证code ,并回传到开发者服务器
开发者服务器以code换取 用户唯一标识openid 和 会话密钥session_key。
临时登录凭证code只能使用一次
二、实现思路
自己写一个微信授权登录页面让用户实现点击的功能,也就是实现了通过 button 组件去触发 getUserInfo接口。在用户进入微信小程序的时候,判断用户是否授权了,如果没有授权的话就显示授权页面,让用户去执行授权的操作。如果已经授权了,则直接跳过这个页面,进入首页。
<button class='dialog-btn' open-type="getUserInfo" bindgetuserinfo="getUserInfo">获取用户信息</button>
获取手机号也类似:调用getPhoneNumber方法
<button open-type="getPhoneNumber" bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">获取手机号</button>
三、直接看效果图
四、看源码
1, index.wxml
<!--pages/login/index.wxml-->
<button class='phone-text' open-type="getUserInfo" lang="zh_CN" bindgetuserinfo="onGotUserInfo">请登录</button>
<!--登录弹窗-->
<view class="modal-mask" catchtouchmove="preventTouchMove" wx:if="{{showModal}}"></view>
<view class="modal-dialog" wx:if="{{showModal}}">
<view class="modal-content">
<view><image src='../images/show.png' class='show'></image></view>
<view>绑定手机号</view>
<view>请先绑定手机号在进行此操作</view>
<button open-type='getPhoneNumber' bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">
<image src='../images/showWx.png' class='iconWx'></image>微信用户一键绑定
</button>
</view>
</view>
2, index.js
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
openid: "",
loginstate: "0",
openid: "",
userEntity: null,
terminal: "",
osVersion: "",
phoneNumber: "",
showModal: false,//定义登录弹窗
},
//在页面加载的时候,判断缓存中是否有内容,如果有,存入到对应的字段里
onLoad: function () {
var that = this;
wx.getStorage({
key: 'openid',
success: function (res) {
that.setData({ openid: res.data });
},
fail: function (res) {
that.getcode();
}
});
wx.getStorage({
key: 'userEntity',
success: function (res) {
that.setData({ userEntity: res.data });
},
fail: function (res) {
console.log("fail1");
}
});
wx.getStorage({
key: 'loginstate',
success: function (res) {
that.setData({ loginstate: res.data });
}, fail: function (res) {
console.log("fail2");
}
});
},
onGotUserInfo: function (e) {
var that = this;
if (e.detail.errMsg == "getUserInfo:ok") {
wx.setStorage({
key: "userinfo",
data: e.detail.userInfo
})
this.setData({ userInfo: e.detail.userInfo });
that.showDialogBtn();//调用一键获取手机号弹窗(自己写的)
}
},
// 显示一键获取手机号弹窗
showDialogBtn: function () {
this.setData({
showModal: true//修改弹窗状态为true,即显示
})
},
// 隐藏一键获取手机号弹窗
hideModal: function () {
this.setData({
showModal: false//修改弹窗状态为false,即隐藏
});
},
onshow: function (openid, userInfo, phoneNumber) {
var that = this;
wx.getSystemInfo({
success: function (res) {
that.setData({ terminal: res.model });
that.setData({ osVersion: res.system });
}
})
wx.request({
url: '登录接口',
method: 'POST',
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json' // 默认值
},
data: {
username: phoneNumber,
parentuser: 'xudeihai',
wximg: userInfo.avatarUrl,
nickname: userInfo.nickName,
identity: "",
terminal: that.data.terminal,
osVersion: that.data.system,
logintype: "10",//微信登录
openid: that.data.openid,
},
success(res) {
if (res.data.r == "T") {
that.setData({ userEntity: res.data.d });
wx.setStorage({
key: "userEntity",
data: res.data.d
})
that.setData({ loginstate: "1" });
wx.setStorage({
key: "loginstate",
data: "1"
})
wx.setStorage({
key: 'userinfo',
data: "1"
})
}
else {
return;
}
},
fail(res) {
console.log(res);
}
})
},
//绑定手机
getPhoneNumber: function (e) {
var that = this;
that.hideModal();
wx.checkSession({
success: function () {
wx.login({
success: res => {
wx.request({
url: '自己的登录接口', //仅为示例,并非真实的接口地址
data: {
account: '1514382701',
jscode: res.code
},
method: "POST",
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json' // 默认值
},
success(res) {
if (res.data.r == "T") {
wx.setStorage({
key: "openid",
data: res.data.openid
})
wx.setStorage({
key: "sessionkey",
data: res.data.sessionkey
})
wx.setStorageSync("sessionkey", res.data.sessionkey);
wx.request({
url: '自己的解密接口',//自己的解密地址
data: {
encryptedData: e.detail.encryptedData,
iv: e.detail.iv,
code: wx.getStorageSync("sessionkey")
},
method: "post",
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
success: function (res) {
if (res.data.r == "T") {
that.onshow(that.data.openid, that.data.userInfo, res.data.d.phoneNumber);//调用onshow方法,并传递三个参数
console.log("登录成功")
console.log(res.data.d.phoneNumber)//成功后打印微信手机号
}
else {
console.log(res);
}
}
})
}
}
})
}
})
},
fail: function () {
wx.login({
success: res => {
wx.request({
url: '自己的登录接口', //仅为示例,并非真实的接口地址
data: {
account: '1514382701',
jscode: res.code
},
method: "POST",
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json' // 默认值
},
success(res) {
if (res.data.r == "T") {
wx.setStorage({
key: "openid",
data: res.data.openid
})
wx.setStorage({
key: "sessionkey",
data: res.data.sessionkey
})
wx.request({
url: '自己的解密接口',//自己的解密地址
data: {
encryptedData: e.detail.encryptedData,
iv: e.detail.iv,
code: res.data.sessionkey
},
method: "post",
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
success: function (res) {
that.onshow(that.data.openid, that.data.userInfo, res.data.d.phoneNumber);//调用onshow方法,并传递三个参数
}
})
}
}
})
}
})
}
})
},
})
3, index.wxss
/* ---弹窗css--- */
.modal-mask {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background: #000;
opacity: 0.5;
overflow: hidden;
color: #fff;
}
.modal-dialog {
width: 72%;
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 14%;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 12rpx;
}
.modal-content{
text-align: center;
}
.modal-content .show{
width: 450rpx;
height: 323rpx;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: -118rpx;
z-index: 10000;
}
.iconWx{
width:52rpx;
height: 41rpx;
padding-right: 20rpx;
}
.iconPhone{
width:56rpx;
height: 56rpx;
padding-right: 15rpx;
}
.modal-content view:nth-of-type(2){
font-size: 38rpx;
color: #333333;
line-height: 1;
}
.modal-content view:nth-of-type(3){
font-size: 26rpx;
color: #9c9c9c;
margin: 18rpx 0 29rpx;
line-height: 1;
}
.modal-content button:nth-of-type(1){
width: 80%;
height: 80rpx;
border-radius: 60rpx;
margin: 0 auto 80rpx;
font-size: 30rpx;
color: #fff;
background: #31cc32;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.modal-content button:nth-of-type(1)::after{
border: none;
}
.modal-content .wxLogin{
font-size: 26rpx;
color: #424242;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin: 38rpx 0 80rpx;
}
button::after{
border: none;
}
注解:
1,点击登录按钮,弹出微信自带的是否允许授权弹出框,
2,如果点击的是允许,从缓存中读取用户信息,并把用户信息存储起来,
3,同时调用弹出获取手机号的弹窗(这个弹窗时自己写的),在wxml里用wx:if=“{{showModal}}“判断获取手机号的隐藏状态,当为true的时候显示,
4,注意在两层view里写了两遍wx:if=”{{showModal}}”,为什么写两遍呢,因为第一层时弹出框的灰色蒙版背景,第二层是弹出框的内容,两层控制了整个弹窗框是否显示。
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「小潴」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/cheng2290/article/details/102550829/