Spring Bean对象注入多个实例的姿势

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前言

Spring Bean对象注入多个实例的姿势

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一、Spring注入？

描述三者关系，UserBean对象中有Role对象中有Permission对象。

二、使用步骤

1.Bean对象

UserBean

package com.hh.userservice.pojo;

import com.hh.userservice.handle.ExampleTypeHandle;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.annotation.ColumnType;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Component
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserBean implements Serializable {
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String id;
    @ColumnType(jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR, typeHandler = ExampleTypeHandle.class)
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private String telephone;
    private Set<Role> roles;
}

Role

package com.hh.userservice.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Role implements Serializable {
    public static final Long serialVersionUID=2L;
    private String roleId;
    private String name;
    private String permissionId;
    private Set<Permission> permissions;
}

Permission

package com.hh.userservice.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Permission implements Serializable {
    public static final Long serialVersionUID=3L;
    private String permissionId;
    private String permissionString;
}

2.编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:redisson="http://redisson.org/schema/redisson"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://redisson.org/schema/redisson http://redisson.org/schema/redisson/redisson.xsd">

    <bean id="userBean" class="com.hh.userservice.pojo.UserBean">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="username" value="rqh"></property>
        <property name="email" value="9@qq.com"></property>
        <property name="telephone" value="178****3721"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
<!--        <property name="roles" ref="admin_role1"></property>-->
        <property name="roles">
            <set>
                <ref bean="admin_role1"></ref>
                <ref bean="admin_role2"></ref>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="admin_role1" class="com.hh.userservice.pojo.Role">
        <property name="roleId" value="1"></property>
        <property name="name" value="admin"></property>
        <property name="permissionId" value="1"></property>
        <property name="permissions" ref="admin_permission"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="admin_role2" class="com.hh.userservice.pojo.Role">
        <property name="roleId" value="2"></property>
        <property name="name" value="admin"></property>
        <property name="permissionId" value="2"></property>
        <property name="permissions" ref="admin_permission"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="admin_permission" class="com.hh.userservice.pojo.Permission">
        <property name="permissionId" value="1"></property>
        <property name="permissionString" value="admin_manager"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3编写单元测试

package com.hh.userservice;

import com.hh.userservice.pojo.UserBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestGetBeanByContext {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:user.xml");
        UserBean bean = applicationContext.getBean(UserBean.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

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总结

人生物语：要锋芒，又不能毕露，那就只有裹锋而后行。裹锋有一种柔韧的力度，柔韧在外，力度在内。缓行则丰满而厚实，给人一种有劲的感觉。