WebServer-简易服务器

简易服务器(WebServer)的搭建

简介

本项目以http协议的一问一答方式为基础,通过socket来处理服务器和客户端之间的请求;

步骤和代码

1.创建服务器WebServer,通过socket传输数据,threadPool线程池管理线程

**
 *  简易服务器,通过socket进行服务器和客户端之间的交流
 */
public class WebServer {

    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private ExecutorService threadPool;


    public WebServer() {

        try {

            System.out.println("正在启动服务器...");
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8088);
            System.out.println("服务器启动成功...");

            threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    private void start() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("正在连接客户端...");
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("客户端连接成功");
				
				// 客户端连接后通过线程进行管理
                ClinetHandler handler = new ClinetHandler(socket);

                threadPool.execute(handler);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        WebServer webServer = new WebServer();
        webServer.start();
    }
}

2.新建线程管理实现Runnable接口,负责管理连接后的线程

**
 * 每次连接一个客户端服务器都会在这里处理与客户端链接
 */
public class ClinetHandler implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;

    public ClinetHandler(Socket socket) {

        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {

            //1.解析请求
            HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(socket);

            //2.处理请求
            HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse(socket);
            String fileName = request.getRequestURI();


            HttpServlet servlet = ServletContext.getServletMapping(fileName);
            if (servlet != null) {
                servlet.services(request, response);
            } else {
                String path = "./src/main/webapp" + fileName;
                File entity = new File(path);
                if (entity.exists() && entity.isFile()) {
                    response.setEntity(entity);
                } else {
                    response.setStatusCode(404);
                    response.setStatusReason("NOT FOUND PAGE");
                    response.setEntity(new File("./src/main/webapp/root/notfound.html"));
                }
            }
            //3.发送响应
            response.flush();
            System.out.println("发送响应完毕");
        } catch (EmptyRequestException e1) {
            System.out.println("------------->这是一个空请求");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }
}

3.HttpRequest负责处理客户端发送过来的请求,并且解析请求参数

**
 * 请求类,接受请求,处理请求
 */
public class HttpRequest {
    private Socket socket;

    //请求行的参数
    private String requestMethod;
    private String requestURL;
    private String protocol;
    //业务请求的参数
    private String requestURI;
    private Map<String, String> requestPar