java线程死锁问题

java线程死锁问题

演示线程死锁问题：
同一类中

public class ThreadTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer();
		StringBuffer s2 = new StringBuffer();
		
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized(s1) {
					s1.append("a");
					s2.append("1");		

					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch(InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					synchronized(s2) {
						s1.append("b");
						s2.append("2");
			
						System.out.println(s1);
						System.out.println(s2);
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized(s2) {
					s1.append("c");
					s2.append("3");		

					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch(InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					synchronized(s1) {
						s1.append("d");
						s2.append("4");
			
						System.out.println(s1);
						System.out.println(s2);
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}
}
					

执行结果：

不同类中

class A {
	public synchronized void foo(B b) { //同步监视器：A类的对象a
		System.out.println("当前线程名：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入了A实例的foo方法");  //步骤一
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(200);
		} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("当前线程名：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "企图调用B实例的last方法"); //步骤三
		b.last();
	}

	public synchronized void last() { //同步监视器：A类的对象：a
		System.out.println("进入了A类的last方法内部");
	}
}

class B {
	public synchronized void foo(A a) { //同步监视器：b
		System.out.println("当前线程名：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入了B实例的foo方法");  //步骤二
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(200);
		} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("当前线程名：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "企图调用A实例的last方法"); //步骤四
		a.last();
	}

	public synchronized void last() { //b
		System.out.println("进入了B类的last方法内部");
	}
}

public class DeadLock implements Runnable {
	A a = new A();
	B b = new B();

	public void init() {
		Thread.currentThread().setName("主线程");
		a.foo(b);
		System.out.println("进入了主线程之后");
	}

	public void run() {
		Thread.currentThread().setName("副线程");
		b.bar(a);
		System.out.println("进入了副线程之后")
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DeadLock dl = new DeadLock();
		new Thread(dl).start();
		dl.init();
	}
}

结果如下：