客户端工具kubectl

kubectl的帮助方法可以使用--help来查看

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl --help

kubectl子命令分为：基础命令、部署命令、集群管理命令、故障诊断和检查命令、高级命令、设置命令、其他命令。

常用命令示例

查看集群中的node状态：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME         STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    master   4h10m   v1.18.6
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>   35m     v1.18.6
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>   34m     v1.18.6

查询节点的详细信息：

[root@k8s-master ~]#  kubectl describe node k8s-node01

查看集群信息：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl cluster-info

查看组件的状态信息：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
scheduler            Healthy   ok
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

查询kube-system名称空间：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-7f969645d4-cqcvz   1/1     Running   1          4h7m
calico-node-4fzv6                          1/1     Running   0          45m
calico-node-99tmv                          1/1     Running   0          45m
calico-node-dxwtf                          1/1     Running   1          4h7m
coredns-7ff77c879f-tnmjc                   1/1     Running   1          4h20m
coredns-7ff77c879f-z5fw8                   1/1     Running   1          4h20m
etcd-k8s-master                            1/1     Running   1          4h21m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master                  1/1     Running   1          4h21m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master         1/1     Running   1          4h9m
kube-proxy-8h9cz                           1/1     Running   0          45m
kube-proxy-bt6xb                           1/1     Running   0          45m
kube-proxy-t9m7k                           1/1     Running   1          4h20m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master                  1/1     Running   1          4h10m