ES项目中出现:Caused by java.lang.ClassNotFoundException org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders

SpringBoot 整合ES项目启动报错：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders

现象

整合elasticSearch项目启动报错

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'elasticsearchClient' defined in class path resource [edu/xl/es/config/MyRestClientConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient]: Factory method 'elasticsearchClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/http/HttpHeaders
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:657) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:485) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at edu.xl.es.SpringbootEsTestApplication.main(SpringbootEsTestApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient]: Factory method 'elasticsearchClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/http/HttpHeaders
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:652) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/http/HttpHeaders
	at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(ClientConfigurationBuilder.java:52) ~[spring-data-elasticsearch-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration.builder(ClientConfiguration.java:50) ~[spring-data-elasticsearch-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
	at edu.xl.es.config.MyRestClientConfig.elasticsearchClient(MyRestClientConfig.java:23) ~[classes/:na]
	at edu.xl.es.config.MyRestClientConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d977c3e5.CGLIB$elasticsearchClient$0(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
	at edu.xl.es.config.MyRestClientConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d977c3e5$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$2cace973.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at edu.xl.es.config.MyRestClientConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d977c3e5.elasticsearchClient(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
	... 33 common frames omitted

原因分析

从异常信息中可以看出是由于java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/http/HttpHeaders 导致项目启动不成功，其实主要原因是缺少依赖

解决方案

在pom中添加web的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>