简述Java中的不可变集合

创建不可变集合的三个方法

• static <E>List<E> of(E...elements]
• static <E>Set<E> of(E...elements)
• static <k ，w>  Map<k， V> of(E...elements)

使用方法以及解释：

        List<Object> of = List.of("a","b","c","d");


        //可以实现集合的批量添加
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>(List.of("a","b","c","d"));
        System.out.println(list);
        list.add("e");
        System.out.println(list);


        //Set.of方法不能添加重复数据，否则报错
        //Set<String> a = Set.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "a", "b");
        //System.out.println(a);
        HashSet<String> strings = new HashSet<>(Set.of("a", "b", "c", "d"));
        System.out.println(strings);

        //Map.ofEntries可提高代码的可读性，其使用方法与Map.of一致
        Map<String, String> stringStringMap = Map.of("小戴", "福建", "小傅", "福建", "张史", "上海");
        System.out.println(stringStringMap);
        Map<String, String> stringStringMap1 = Map.ofEntries(
                Map.entry("戴", "23"),
                Map.entry("李", "55"),
                Map.entry("王", "34"));
        System.out.println(stringStringMap1);

如代码及注释所示