SpringBoot所管理的依赖和需要的依赖冲突解决方案

背景

在使用springboot2.7.7 集成 elasticsearch7.9.3时 启动报错

Error creating bean with name 'client' defined in class path resource 
[com/sgp/config/EsConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception 
is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate 
[org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient]: Factory method 'client' threw exception; nested 
exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: 
org/elasticsearch/common/xcontent/DeprecationHandler at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]

查看后发现当前项目里面不仅有我引入的 es 7.9.3 版本的jar 还有springboot 2…7.7 所默认加入7.13.1版jar，最初我的pom是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>orders</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sgp</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-study</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es-study</name>
    <description>es-study</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        .....

解决方案

网上有的说像我以上的这种写的指定依赖版本 就可以覆盖springboot所管理的依赖，但很明显在我这里并没有用，于是通过在 <properties></properties> 里加上指定版本 然后再 dependency 中通过${}引入解决掉的 （先记录一下 后面找到为什么的时候在写原因）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>orders</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sgp</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-study</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es-study</name>
    <description>es-study</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.9.3</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
.....