Docker安装Tomcat报404解决方案

1. 直接按如下操作即可，原因后面会讲

root@jack-virtual-machine:/home/jack# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
6736357d78fb        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   18 minutes ago      Up 18 minutes       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   happy_aryabhata
root@jack-virtual-machine:/home/jack# docker exec -it 0be1774e1e5e /bin/bash
Error: No such container: 0be1774e1e5e
root@jack-virtual-machine:/home/jack# docker exec -it 6736357d78fb  /bin/bash
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 156
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18982 Nov 12 15:41 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5409 Nov 12 15:41 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 Nov 12 15:41 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 Nov 12 15:41 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3257 Nov 12 15:41 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6898 Nov 12 15:41 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16507 Nov 12 15:41 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:38 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:35 work
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# rm -rf webapps
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18982 Nov 12 15:41 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5409 Nov 12 15:41 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 Nov 12 15:41 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 Nov 12 15:41 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3257 Nov 12 15:41 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6898 Nov 12 15:41 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16507 Nov 12 15:41 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:38 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:35 work
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat#  mv webapps.dist webapps
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18982 Nov 12 15:41 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5409 Nov 12 15:41 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 Nov 12 15:41 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 Nov 12 15:41 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3257 Nov 12 15:41 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6898 Nov 12 15:41 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16507 Nov 12 15:41 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:38 webapps
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:35 work
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# 

2.原因如下，未修改前webapps为空

root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 156
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18982 Nov 12 15:41 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5409 Nov 12 15:41 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 Nov 12 15:41 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 Nov 12 15:41 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3257 Nov 12 15:41 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6898 Nov 12 15:41 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16507 Nov 12 15:41 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 Nov 27 14:14 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 19 06:16 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:38 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Nov 12 15:35 work
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat# cd ./webapps
root@6736357d78fb:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls -l
total 0