两数之和的一题多解

package practice;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Ecercise1两数之和 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

	}

}

class Solution {
	public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
		// 暴力求解①时间和内存占用过高
		int[] temp = new int[2];// 用来存储那两个整数的下标
		int[] num = new int[nums.length];// 复制数组
		boolean is = false;
		System.arraycopy(nums, 0, num, 0, nums.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < num.length; j++) {
				if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target && i != j) {
					temp[0] = i;
					temp[1] = j;
					is = true;// 用来跳出外层循环
					break;
				}
			}
			if (is) {
				break;
			}
		}
		return temp;
	}

	// 暴力求解②时间和内存占用比①要少
	public int[] twoSum2(int[] nums, int target) {
		for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
			for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
				if (nums[j] == target - nums[i]) {
					return new int[] { i, j };
				}
			}
		}
		// 抛出的异常表明向方法传递了一个不合法或不正确的参数。
		// 和try{}catch{}一样，也是java的一种异常捕获机制
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
	}

	// 两遍遍历哈希表③比暴力求解②时间和内存占用更少
	public int[] twoSum3(int[] nums, int target) {
		Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
			map.put(nums[i], i);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
			int complement = target - nums[i];
			if (map.containsKey(complement) && map.get(complement) != i) {
				return new int[] { i, map.get(complement) };
			}
		}
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
	}

	// 一遍遍历哈希表④和暴力求解②差不多
	public int[] twoSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
		Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
			int complement = target - nums[i];
			if (map.containsKey(complement)) {
				return new int[] { map.get(complement), i };
			}
			map.put(nums[i], i);
		}
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
	}

}