LNMP搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:33:06 发布

Overdose&amp

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:33:06 发布

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分类专栏： linux 运维文章标签： linux nginx apache centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46005057/article/details/114653788

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php安装

安装php压缩包 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar -zxvf
yum install -y install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel epel-release
yum install -y php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm添加php用户
cd php-5.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl 指定安装目录为编译做准备
make && make install 编译安装
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

编辑配置文件 vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[www]
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 赋予权限
chkconfig --add php-fpm 将php添加到服务列表
chkconfig php-fpm on 开启服务
cd /usr/local/php-fpm/
service php-fpm start 开启进程

安装Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 获取压缩包
tar -axvf
cd nginx-1.16.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 指定安装目录为编译做准备
make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod 755 /etc//init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx将nginx添加到服务列表

chkconfig nginx on
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

service nginx start
创建2.php文件查看解析是否正确 vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
- ```
<?php
echo "test php scripts";
?>
```
- curl localhost/2.php
- test php scripts //证明解析成功

Nginx配置

默认虚拟主机

首先修改配置文件 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- 在最后一行添加include vhost/*.conf;
- 意思就是/usr/local/nginx/conf/host下面的所有以.conf结尾的文件都会被加载
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost创建vhost目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

vim default.conf

server
{
  listen 80 default_server;
  server_name aaa.com;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /data/nginx/default;
}

编辑为默认服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启nginx
mkdir -p /data/nginx/default
echo "default_server" > /data/nginx/default/index.html
测试 curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1212.com 访问其他域名也可以得到响应信息因为aaa.com是默认服务
如果修改为不是默认的为:

用户认证

创建一个虚拟主机 cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

vi test.com.conf

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/nginx/test.com;
    location / {
		auth_basic "Auth";
    	//打开认证
		auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
    	//指定用户密码文件
    }
}

yum install -y httpd
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd dongying 创建密码和用户

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
mkdir /data/nginx/test.com 创建 test.com文件
echo "test.com" > /data/nginx/test.com/index.html 写入文件内容
curl -udongying:1 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com 测试

curl -I -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com 报 401错误
systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙
本地浏览器测试：

域名重定向

nginx地址重写

server
{
    listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/nginx/test.com;

    if ($host != 'test.com' ){
       rewrite ^(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
    }
    access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
}

parmanent表示永久重定向

测试

日志搭建

grep -A2 log_format /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 抓取日志格式
- //combined_realip为日志格式名字，$remote_addr为网站的用户的出口IP；
  
  //$http_x_forwarded_for 为代理服务器的IP，如果使用了代理，则会记录IP
  
  // $time_local为当前时间；$ host为主机名；$request_uri为访问的URL地址
  
  // $s t a t u s 为状态码，$ http_referer为referer地址，$http_user_agent为user_agent

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf

server
{
        listen 80;
        server_name test.com;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root /data/nginx/test.com;
        if ($host != 'test.com' ){
                rewrite ^(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
        }
        access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
}
//使用access_log来指定日志的存储路径，最后面为日志的格式名字

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
测试 curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/111

cat /tmp/1.log

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LNMP搭建

php安装安装php压缩包 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gztar -zxvfyum install -y install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel epel-releaseyum install -
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