HashMap存储自定义类型的键值

①package cn.itcast.Map;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

//HashMap存储自定义的的值，map集合保证key唯一，必须重写hashCode和equals方法
//String类重写了hashCode和equals方法，能保证唯一
public class Demo01HashMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
show01();
show02();
}

//必须重写hashCode和equals方法才能保证唯一
private static void show02() {
    HashMap<Person,String> map=new HashMap<>();
    map.put(new Person("小龙女",18),"杨过");
    map.put(new Person("杨幂",20),"刘恺威");
    map.put(new Person("郭靖",18),"黄蓉");
    map.put(new Person("小龙女",18),"尹志平");

    Set<Map.Entry<Person,String>> set=map.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<Person, String> entry : set) {
        Person keyPerson=entry.getKey();
        String value=entry.getValue();
        System.out.println(keyPerson+"->->->"+value);
    }
}

private static void show01() {

    //创建hashMap集合
    HashMap<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
    //添加元素
    map.put("山东", new Person("张三", 18));
    map.put("河北", new Person("张四", 20));
    map.put("北京", new Person("张五", 20));
    map.put("山东", new Person("张六", 20));
    Set<String> set = map.keySet();
    for (String key : set) {

// System.out.println(map.get(key));
Person value = map.get(key);
System.out.println(key + “------>” + value);
}
System.out.println("key重复，山东覆盖了以前的 ");
}
}
②package cn.itcast.Map;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;

public Person() {
}

public Person(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
    Person person = (Person) o;
    return age == person.age &&
            Objects.equals(name, person.name);
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {

    return Objects.hash(name, age);
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            '}';
}

}