C# WPF 局域网发送消息案例

一、 窗体布局

效果图如下
代码如下：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" Closed="Window_Closed">
    <Grid>
        <Border BorderThickness="2" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="26,30,181,359">
            <TextBox x:Name="MsgBox" Width="600" Height="30"></TextBox>
        </Border>

        <Border BorderThickness="2" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="640,30,26,359">
            <Button Click="Button_Click">发送</Button>
        </Border>

        <StackPanel x:Name="MsgWindow" Width="740" Margin="21,95,21,27">
            
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        //循环用到socket
        public static Socket socket = null;

        //发送消息需要提供
        public IPEndPoint sendPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, 12345);
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //1.创建Socket对象
             socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
             List<IPAddress>iPAddresses=GetIPAddresses();
            foreach (IPAddress ip in iPAddresses)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ip.ToString());
            }
            //3.绑定ip和端口
            socket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(iPAddresses[0], 12345));
            //4.设置socket
            socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Broadcast, true);
            //5.启动一个任务,Task中传一个action      构建方法DisplayMsg
            Action action = new Action(DisplayMsg);
            Task task = new Task(action);
            task.Start();
        }

        private void DisplayMsg()
        {
            //10.创建action对象   13.通过action来对界面进行更新
            Action<string,string> action= new Action<string, string>(UIupdate);
            //6.接收信息   首先要有接收地址
            EndPoint iPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 12345);
            //7.循环Task一直可以接收消息
            while (true)
            {
                //8.需要一个缓冲区
                byte[] vs = new byte[1024];
                //参数  缓冲区   获取到的内容保存到了iPEndPoint
                socket.ReceiveFrom(vs,ref iPEndPoint);
                //11.对ip地址进行转换
                 IPAddress address=((IPEndPoint)iPEndPoint).Address;
                //12.缓冲区进行转换
                String p = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(vs);
                //9.UI界面的内容和获取到的内容在不同的线程中，所以要跨线程调用
                this.Dispatcher.Invoke(action,address.ToString(),p);//在这里执行action，获取ip和内容
            }
        }

        //14.对ui线程进行操作
        private void UIupdate(string arg1, string arg2)
        {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.Append(arg1);
            stringBuilder.Append(":");
            stringBuilder.Append(arg2);
            Label label = new Label();
            label.Content = stringBuilder.ToString();
            MsgWindow.Children.Add(label);
        }


        //2.获取ip地址
        public static List<IPAddress> GetIPAddresses()
        {
            List<IPAddress> iPAddresses=new List<IPAddress>();

            foreach(IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList)
           {
                if(ip.AddressFamily.ToString()== "InterNetwork")
                {
                    iPAddresses.Add(ip);
                }

            }
            return iPAddresses;
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //发送消息

            byte[] vs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(MsgBox.Text);
            socket.SendTo(vs, sendPoint);
        }

        private void Window_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //释放socket
            socket.Close();
            Application.Current.Shutdown(0);
        }
    }
}