SSM整合步骤（小白篇）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 22:31:00 发布

Lewis-q398529803

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 22:31:00 发布

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文章标签： java spring 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46017976/article/details/107894080

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SSM整合步骤（小白篇）

这是小编用来给自己整理思路用的同时相当于留个模板复制代码用的并且应该会根据知识点的增加不定时的更新内容大大轻喷可以指点不足之处qwq

1、创建数据库（举栗数据库ssm 数据表account）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `NAME` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` double DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('1', '123', '123');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('2', '123', '123');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('3', '321', '321');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('4', '456', '456');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('5', '789', '789');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('6', '156', '156');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('17', '熊二', '400');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('19', '熊二', '400');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('20', '熊二', '400');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('22', 'bababa', '156');

数据表建立完成
随后创建项目记得添加属性archetypeCatalog=internal

2、导入ssm所有依赖的包（pom.xml）

<packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>ssm_mine Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm_mine</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <!--maven项目不会自己加载配置文件 所以手动加载配置文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

同时手动加载项目中自定义的所有配置文件 maven项目不会自动加载配置文件踩坑之一

3、建通用必备的包

在这里插入图片描述

4、建pojo实体类（栗子Account）

package com.taozi.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7355810572012650248L;
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Double money;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Double getMoney() {
		return money;
	}

	public void setMoney(Double money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
}

5、建dao数据库接口（IAccountDao）同时配置相关的xml（IAccountDao.xml）

package com.taozi.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.taozi.pojo.Account;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface IAccountDao {
//    @Insert(value="insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
//    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.taozi.dao.IAccountDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.taozi.pojo.Account">
      select * from account
    </select>

    <!--插入数据-->
    <insert id="saveAccount">
      insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})
    </insert>

</mapper>

6、建service业务层接口并且impl实现（IAccountService & AccountServiceImpl）

package com.taozi.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.taozi.pojo.Account;

public interface IAccountService {
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

package com.taozi.service.impl;

import com.taozi.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.taozi.pojo.Account;
import com.taozi.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao iAccountDao;

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：插入数据了...");
        iAccountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return iAccountDao.findAll();
    }
}

7、建controller控制器接收页面的请求以及调用业务层（AccountController）

package com.taozi.controller;

import com.taozi.pojo.Account;
import com.taozi.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountService iAccountService;

    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        List<Account> list = iAccountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        iAccountService.saveAccount(account);
//        System.out.println(account);
//        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return "list";
    }
}

8、web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器：服务器启动必须加载，需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

9、springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.taozi">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

10、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.taozi.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描dao的包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.taozi.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，web层让SpringMVC框架去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.taozi">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

记得导入log4j.properties 否则没有日志信息如果没有这个文件那就直接建文件粘代码

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

11、测试框架是否搭建成功（index.jsp & list.jsp）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: TAOZI
  Date: 2020/8/9
  Time: 18:05
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试查询</a>

    <h3>测试保存</h3>
    <form action="account/save" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" /><br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存" /><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: TAOZI
  Date: 2020/8/9
  Time: 18:25
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>跳转成功</h3>
</body>
</html>

注：原创文章转载不介意但是可以告诉我一声。

有其他交流的想法，可以加我创建的Q群：820080257

Lewis-q398529803

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SSM整合步骤（小白篇）

SSM整合步骤小编是一个对SSM框架完全的小白此篇文章纯属整理思路用请大佬勿喷认为有哪些地方有严重问题的可以指出或者划走感谢qwq第一步：搭建整合环境1. 整合说明- SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式2. 整合的思路1. 先搭建整合的环境2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架3. 创建数据库和表结构create database ssmuse ss
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