大数据集群环境搭建--ssh免密登录

#在进行集群操作的时候  需要从一台机器ssh登录到其他机器进行操作 默认情况下需要密码

[root@node1 ~]# ssh node2
The authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.227.152)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:5d9A04L+QfYuW7X1J44cKNbyUtuwPkhg+//0OfEczHI.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:74:f0:65:22:af:fd:65:af:ff:91:37:83:3f:ef:ac:81.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.227.152' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@node2's password: 
Last login: Thu May 20 11:48:37 2021 from 192.168.227.1

[root@node2 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to node2 closed.

• 需求：能否实现免密ssh登录。

  • 技术：SSH方式2：免密登录功能。 原理见课堂画图

• 实现

#实现node1----->node2

#step1
在node1生成公钥私钥
ssh-keygen  一顿回车 在当前用户的home下生成公钥私钥 隐藏文件

[root@node1 .ssh]# pwd
/root/.ssh
[root@node1 .ssh]# ll
total 12
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 May 20 11:59 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  402 May 20 11:59 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  183 May 20 11:50 known_hosts

#step2
copy公钥给node2
ssh-copy-id node2  
注意第一次需要密码

#step3  
[root@node1 .ssh]# ssh node2
Last login: Thu May 20 12:03:30 2021 from node1.itcast.cn
[root@node2 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to node2 closed.